Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075616›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2017

Metformin: A Bridge between Diabetes and Prostate Cancer.

Veronica Zingales, Alfio Distefano, Marco Raffaele, Antonio Zanghi, Ignazio Barbagallo, Luca Vanella

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Metformin: A Dual-Role Player in Cancer Treatment and Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Impact of diabetes on prognosis of gastric cancer patients performed with gastrectomy.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Veronica ZingalesDepartment of Drug Science, Biochemistry Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Alfio DistefanoDepartment of Drug Science, Biochemistry Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Marco RaffaeleDepartment of Drug Science, Biochemistry Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Antonio ZanghiDepartment of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele, Catania, Italy.
Ignazio BarbagalloDepartment of Drug Science, Biochemistry Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Luca VanellaDepartment of Drug Science, Biochemistry Section, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) has become the most frequent type of cancer in men. Recent data suggest that diabetic patients taking metformin have a lower incidence of certain cancer, including PCa. Metformin is the most common drug used in type II diabetes mellitus; its use has been shown to lower the incidence of several cancers, although there are ambiguous data about the anticancer activity of metformin. A large number of studies examined the potential antineoplastic mechanism of metformin although it is not still completely understood. This review summarizes the literature concerning the effects of metformin on PCa cells, highlighting its numerous mechanisms of action through which it can act. We analyze the possible causes of the discordances regarding the impact of metformin on risk of PCa; we discuss the latest findings in this field, suggesting that metformin may have a future role in the management of PCa both as monotherapy and in combination with other drugs.

Indexed as

apoptosiscancerdiabetesmetforminprostate

Identifiers

PMID29075616
PMCPMC5641539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.