Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075554›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2017

Oxiracetam or fastigial nucleus stimulation reduces cognitive injury at high altitude.

ShengLi Hu, JianTao Shi, Wei Xiong, WeiNa Li, LiChao Fang, Hua Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. An Established Early Rehabilitation Therapy Demonstrating Higher Efficacy and Safety for Care of Intensive Care Unit Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

ShengLi HuDepartment of Neurosurgery Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-6924
JianTao ShiDepartment of Neurosurgery Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.
Wei XiongDepartment of Respiration Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.
WeiNa LiDepartment of Neurosurgery Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.
LiChao FangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.
Hua FengDepartment of Neurosurgery Southwest Hospital Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science Third Military Medical University Chong Qing China.
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment is common in people travelling to high altitude. Oxiracetam and electrical stimulation of cerebellar fastigial nucleus may have beneficial impacts. This study was to investigate the effects of preconditioning with Oxiracetam or fastigial nucleus stimulation (FNS) on cognitive decline following the ascension to high altitude.

methodsThe study was conducted on 60 male military voluntary members who were divided into control group, Oxiracetam group, and fastigial nucleus stimulation group. Transcranial doppler sonography, auditory evoked potential, electroencephalogram (EEG), and cognitive assessments were performed.

resultsPeople could still suffer cognitive dysfunction at 4,000 m high altitude despite that they have lived at 1,800 m altitude for several years. The 4,000 m altitude environment also prolonged P300 and N200 latencies. Both Oxiracetam and FNS improved cognitive function, reduced the prolonged latencies of Event Related Potentials (P300 and N200), decreased the average velocity of brain arteries, and enhanced EEG power spectral entropy at 4,000 m altitude.

conclusionsNeurophysiological evidences suggest the underlying mechanism of cognitive impairments. Both Oxiracetam and FNS can reduce cognitive decline post arrival at high altitude. They could be a potential pretreatment method for cognitive dysfunction resulted from high altitude.

Indexed as

AltitudeCognitionCognitive DysfunctionAdultCerebellar NucleiElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsNootropic AgentsPreventive MedicinePyrrolidinesTranscranial Direct Current StimulationTreatment OutcomeNootropic AgentsoxiracetamPyrrolidinescognitive impairmentevent related potentialfastigial nucleus stimulationhigh altitudeoxiracetam

Identifiers

PMID29075554
PMCPMC5651378
OpenAlexW2748969850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.