Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075358›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2017

Methylation of ZNF331 is an independent prognostic marker of colorectal cancer and promotes colorectal cancer growth.

Yuzhu Wang, Tao He, James G Herman, Enqiang Linghu, Yunsheng Yang, François Fuks, Fuyou Zhou, Linjie Song, Mingzhou Guo

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Journal of dental research · 2021
    Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuzhu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.
Tao HeDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.
James G HermanThe Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
Enqiang LinghuDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.
Yunsheng YangDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.
François FuksLaboratory of Cancer Epigenetics, Free University of Brussels (U.L.B.), 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Fuyou ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Anyang Tumor Hospital, Anyang, 455000 China.
Linjie SongDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.
Mingzhou GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853 China.ORCID 0000-0002-9445-9984
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNAnyang Tumor Hospital · CNEpigenomics (Germany) · DENankai University · CNUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZNF331 was reported to be a transcriptional repressor. Methylation of the promoter region of ZNF331 has been found frequently in human esophageal and gastric cancers. The function and methylation status of ZNF331 remain to be elucidated in human colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsSix colorectal cancer cell lines, 146 cases of primary colorectal cancer samples, and 10 cases of noncancerous colorectal mucosa were analyzed in this study using the following techniques: methylation specific PCR (MSP), qRT-PCR, siRNA, flow cytometry, xenograft mice, MTT, colony formation, and transfection assays.

resultsLoss of ZNF331 expression was found in DLD1 and SW48 cells, reduced expression was found in SW480, SW620, and HCT116 cells, and high level expression was detected in DKO cells. Complete methylation of the ZNF331 in the promoter region was found in DLD1 and SW48 cells, partial methylation was found in SW480, SW620, and HCT116 cells, and unmethylation was detected in DKO cells. Loss of/reduced expression of ZNF331 is correlated with promoter region methylation. Restoration of ZNF331 expression was induced by 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (DAC) in DLD1 and SW48 cells. These results suggest that ZNF331 expression is regulated by promoter region methylation in CRC cells. ZNF331 was methylated in 67.1% (98/146) of human primary colorectal cancer samples. Methylation of ZNF331 was significantly associated with tumor size, overall survival (OS), and disease-free survival (DFS) (

conclusionsZNF331 is frequently methylated in human colorectal cancer, and the expression of ZNF331 is regulated by promoter region methylation. Methylation of ZNF331 is a poor prognostic marker of CRC.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationDown-RegulationAdultAgedAnimalsCell Line, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedDNA-Binding ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsZNF331 protein, humanColorectal cancerDNA methylationEpigeneticsZNF331

Identifiers

PMID29075358
PMCPMC5648453
OpenAlexW2766727781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.