Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075310›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2017

Relationship between the experience of being a bully/victim and mental health in preadolescence and adolescence: a cross-sectional study.

Sachiko Kozasa, Arata Oiji, Akio Kiyota, Tetsuji Sawa, Soo-Yung Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sachiko KozasaGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan.
Arata OijiGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan.
Akio KiyotaDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Oita Japan.
Tetsuji SawaDivision of Psychology, School of Psychology, Tokyo University of Social Welfare, Kita-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Soo-Yung KimGraduate School of Medical Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa Japan.
Kitasato University · JPNational Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities · JPOita University · JPTokyo University of Social Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have proven that the experiences of being bullied or bullying others are associated with poor mental health among adolescent youths. Our study aims to investigate the relationship between the experience of the bully/victim and mental health among preadolescents and adolescents.

methodsSubjects were the Japanese fifth and sixth grade elementary school students (preadolescents: mean age = 11.3 years;

resultsFour groups relating to the experience of being a bully/victim were formed: "Victim Only," "Bully Only," "Victim and Bully," and "Neither." Approximately 65% of preadolescents and approximately 25% of adolescents engaged in bullying behaviors. Of these, the rate of participants in the "Bully Only" group was low, and that in the "Victim and Bully" group was high. Regarding the relationship between the experience of being a bully/victim and mental health, both preadolescents and adolescents of the "Victim Only" group had significantly higher scores on the YSR's internalizing problems compared with the "Neither" group. Moreover, both preadolescents and adolescents of the "Bully Only" group had significantly higher scores on the YSR's externalizing problems compared with the "Neither" group. Regarding the relationship between the experience of being a bully/victim and suicidal ideation for both preadolescent and adolescent girls, the relative risks of suicidal ideation were significantly higher in the "Victim and Bully" group than in the "Neither" group.

conclusionsPreadolescents indicated a higher rate of bullying behaviors than adolescents. In both preadolescents and adolescents, different effect patterns on mental health were found for the "Victim Only," "Bully Only," and "Victim and Bully" groups. The prevention and intervention methods for mental health should be tailored according to the type of experience associated with being a bully/victim and according to the developmental stages of preadolescence or adolescence.

Indexed as

AdolescenceBullyingJapanMental healthPreadolescence

Identifiers

PMID29075310
PMCPMC5648489
OpenAlexW2766922789

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.