Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075115›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2017

Novel biomolecule lycopene-reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle enhances apoptotic potential of trichostatin A in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3).

Xi-Feng Zhang, Feng-Hua Huang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Ding-Ping Bai, De Felici Massimo, Yi-Fan Huang, Sangiliyandi Gurunathan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Synthesis of metallic nanoparticles using biometabolites: mechanisms and applications.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Current Update on Nanotechnology-Based Approaches in Ovarian Cancer Therapy.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xi-Feng ZhangCollege of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Feng-Hua HuangCollege of Biological and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China.
Guo-Liang ZhangNational Engineering Research Center for Gelatin-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, Dong-E-E-Jiao Co., Ltd, DongE, Shandong, China.
Ding-Ping BaiFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
De Felici MassimoDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome 'Tor Vergata', Rome, Italy.
Yi-Fan HuangFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Sangiliyandi GurunathanDepartment of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University · CNWuhan Polytechnic University · CNKonkuk University · KRUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, there has been much interest in the field of nanomedicine to improve prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Combination therapy seems to be most effective when two different molecules that work by different mechanisms are combined at low dose, thereby decreasing the possibility of drug resistance and occurrence of unbearable side effects. Based on this consideration, the study was designed to investigate the combination effect of reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticles (rGO-AgNPs) and trichostatin A (TSA) in human ovarian cancer cells (SKOV3).

methodsThe rGO-AgNPs were synthesized using a biomolecule called lycopene, and the resultant product was characterized by various analytical techniques. The combination effect of rGO-Ag and TSA was investigated in SKOV3 cells using various cellular assays such as cell viability, cytotoxicity, and immunofluorescence analysis.

resultsAgNPs were uniformly distributed on the surface of graphene sheet with an average size between 10 and 50 nm. rGO-Ag and TSA were found to inhibit cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. The combination of rGO-Ag and TSA at low concentration showed a significant effect on cell viability, and increased cytotoxicity by increasing the level of malondialdehyde and decreasing the level of glutathione, and also causing mitochondrial dysfunction. Furthermore, the combination of rGO-Ag and TSA had a more pronounced effect on DNA fragmentation and double-strand breaks, and eventually induced apoptosis.

conclusionThis study is the first to report that the combination of rGO-Ag and TSA can cause potential cytotoxicity and also induce significantly greater cell death compared to either rGO-Ag alone or TSA alone in SKOV3 cells by various mechanisms including reactive oxygen species generation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and DNA damage. Therefore, this combination chemotherapy could be possibly used in advanced cancers that are not suitable for radiation therapy or surgical treatment and facilitate overcoming tumor resistance and disease progression.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCarotenoidsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA FragmentationFemaleGraphiteHumansHydroxamic AcidsLycopeneMetal NanoparticlesOvarian NeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSilverCarotenoidsGraphiteHydroxamic AcidsLycopeneReactive Oxygen SpeciesSilvertrichostatin AapoptosiscytotoxicityDNA fragmentationdouble-strand DNA breaksgraphenereactive oxygen speciestrichostatin

Identifiers

PMID29075115
PMCPMC5648315
OpenAlexW2760903876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.