Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29075039›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Exceptional appendage and soft-tissue preservation in a Middle Triassic horseshoe crab from SW China.

Shixue Hu, Qiyue Zhang, Rodney M Feldmann, Michael J Benton, Carrie E Schweitzer, Jinyuan Huang, Wen Wen, Changyong Zhou, Tao Xie, Tao Lü and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shixue HuChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China. hushixue@126.com.
Qiyue ZhangChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.
Rodney M FeldmannDepartment of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA.
Michael J BentonSchool of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1RJ, UK.
Carrie E SchweitzerDepartment of Geology, Kent State University at Stark, 6000 Frank Avenue NW, North Canton, OH, 44720, USA.
Jinyuan HuangChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3739-3114
Wen WenChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.
Changyong ZhouChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.
Tao XieChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.
Tao LüChengdu Center, China Geological Survey, Chengdu, 610081, China.
Shuigen HongInstitute of Neuroscience, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
China Geological Survey · CNKent State University · USKent State University at Stark · USUniversity of Bristol · GBXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horseshoe crabs are classic "living fossils", supposedly slowly evolving, conservative taxa, with a long fossil record back to the Ordovician. The evolution of their exoskeleton is well documented by fossils, but appendage and soft-tissue preservation is extremely rare. Here we analyse details of appendage and soft-tissue preservation in Yunnanolimulus luopingensis, a Middle Triassic (ca. 244 million years old) horseshoe crab from Yunnan Province, SW China. The remarkable preservation of anatomical details including the chelicerae, five pairs of walking appendages, opisthosomal appendages with book gills, muscles, and fine setae permits comparison with extant horseshoe crabs. The close anatomical similarity between the Middle Triassic horseshoe crabs and their recent analogues documents anatomical conservatism for over 240 million years, suggesting persistence of lifestyle. The occurrence of Carcinoscorpius-type claspers on the first and second walking legs in male individuals of Y. luopingensis indicates that simple chelate claspers in males are plesiomorphic for horseshoe crabs, and the bulbous claspers in Tachypleus and Limulus are derived.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaExtremitiesHorseshoe CrabsTissue Preservation

Identifiers

PMID29075039
PMCPMC5658423
OpenAlexW2766329503

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.