Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29074995›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2017

Association between AIRE gene polymorphism and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies.

Bálint Bérczi, Gellért Gerencsér, Nelli Farkas, Péter Hegyi, Gábor Veres, Judit Bajor, László Czopf, Hussain Alizadeh, Zoltán Rakonczay, Éva Vigh and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Aire Mutations and Autoimmune Diseases.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Autoimmunity in Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID).Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Thymus and autoimmunity.Seminars in immunopathology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. International journal of medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. The rs878081 polymorphism of AIRE gene increases the risk of rheumatoid arthritis in a Chinese Han population: a case-control study.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Association BetweenIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bálint BércziDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Gellért GerencsérDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Nelli FarkasInstitute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Péter HegyiMTA-SZTE Translational Gastroenterology Research Group, Szeged, Hungary.
Gábor Veres1st Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Judit BajorDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
László CzopfDivision of Cardiology and Angiology, First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-9565-0732
Hussain AlizadehDepartment of Haematology, First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Zoltán RakonczayDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Éva VighDepartment of Radiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Bálint ErőssInstitute for Translational Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Kata SzemesDepartment of Gastroenterology, First Department of Medicine, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Zoltán GyöngyiDepartment of Public Health Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary. zoltan.gyongyi@aok.pte.hu.
University of Pecs · HUMTA-SZTE Research Group on Artificial Intelligence · HUSemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune regulator (AIRE) is a transcription factor that functions as a novel player in immunological investigations. In the thymus, it has a pivotal role in the negative selection of naive T-cells during central tolerance. Experimental studies have shown that single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) alters transcription of the AIRE gene. SNPs thereby provide a less efficient negative selection, propagate higher survival of autoimmune T-cells, and elevate susceptibility to autoimmune diseases. To date, only rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been analysed by epidemiological investigations in relation to SNPs in AIRE. In our meta-analysis, we sought to encompass case-control studies and confirm that the association between SNP occurrence and RA. After robust searches of Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases, we found 19 articles that included five independent studies. Out of 11 polymorphisms, two (rs2075876, rs760426) were common in the five case-control studies. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis for rs2075876 (7145 cases and 8579 controls) and rs760426 (6696 cases and 8164 controls). Our results prove that rs2075876 and rs760426 are significantly associated with an increased risk of RA in allelic, dominant, recessive, codominant heterozygous, and codominant homozygous genetic models. These findings are primarily based on data from Asian populations.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAIRE ProteinArthritis, RheumatoidHumansTranscription FactorsAIRE ProteinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29074995
PMCPMC5658331
OpenAlexW2767111146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.