Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29074962›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Epigenetics and adaptive phenotypic variation between habitats in an asexual snail.

Jennifer L M Thorson, Mark Smithson, Daniel Beck, Ingrid Sadler-Riggleman, Eric Nilsson, Mark Dybdahl, Michael K Skinner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Climate resilience in goats: a comprehensive review of the genetic basis for adaptation to varied climatic conditions.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DNA Methylation Machinery in Gastropod Mollusks.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer L M ThorsonCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA.
Mark SmithsonCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA.
Daniel BeckCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA.
Ingrid Sadler-RigglemanCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA.
Eric NilssonCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA.
Mark DybdahlCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA. dybdahl@wsu.edu.
Michael K SkinnerCenter for Reproductive Biology School of Biological Sciences Washington State University, Pullman, WA-99164-4236, USA. skinner@wsu.edu.

Funding

EPIGENETIC TRANSGENERATIONAL ENDOCRINE DISRUPTOR ACTIONSR01ES012974 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SKINNER, MICHAEL K · 2005 to 2018
$4.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES012974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In neo-Darwinian theory, adaptation results from a response to selection on relatively slowly accumulating genetic variation. However, more rapid adaptive responses are possible if selectable or plastic phenotypic variation is produced by epigenetic differences in gene expression. This rapid path to adaptation may prove particularly important when genetic variation is lacking, such as in small, bottlenecked, or asexual populations. To examine the potential for an epigenetic contribution to adaptive variation, we examined morphological divergence and epigenetic variation in genetically impoverished asexual populations of a freshwater snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, from distinct habitats (two lakes versus two rivers). These populations exhibit habitat specific differences in shell shape, and these differences are consistent with adaptation to water current speed. Between these same habitats, we also found significant genome wide DNA methylation differences. The differences between habitats were an order of magnitude greater than the differences between replicate sites of the same habitat. These observations suggest one possible mechanism for the expression of adaptive shell shape differences between habitats involves environmentally induced epigenetic differences. This provides a potential explanation for the capacity of this asexual snail to spread by adaptive evolution or plasticity to different environments.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnimal ShellsDNA MethylationEcosystemOregonReproduction, AsexualSnailsWashington

Identifiers

PMID29074962
PMCPMC5658341

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.