Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29074879›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The Role of Autophagy in Critical Illness-induced Liver Damage.

Steven E Thiessen, Inge Derese, Sarah Derde, Thomas Dufour, Lies Pauwels, Youri Bekhuis, Isabel Pintelon, Wim Martinet, Greet Van den Berghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Autophagy in liver diseases.World journal of hepatology · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steven E ThiessenClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Inge DereseClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Sarah DerdeClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Thomas DufourClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Lies PauwelsClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Youri BekhuisClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Isabel PintelonLaboratory of Cell Biology and Histology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
Wim MartinetLaboratory of Physiopharmacology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium.
Greet Van den BergheClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Ilse VanhorebeekClinical Division and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. ilse.vanhorebeek@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-5261-5192
KU Leuven · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which activates the unfolded protein response (UPR), mediate critical illness-induced organ failure, often affecting the liver. Autophagy is known to alleviate both and suppressed or insufficiently activated autophagy in prolonged illness has shown to associate with organ failure. Whether insufficient autophagy contributes to organ failure during critical illness by affecting these underlying mechanisms is incompletely understood. In this study, we investigated whether the inability to acutely activate hepatic autophagy during critical illness aggravates liver damage by increasing hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction and affecting the UPR. In a mouse model of critical illness, induced by surgery and sepsis, we investigated the impact of inactivating hepatic autophagy on markers of hepatic mitochondrial function, the UPR and liver damage in acute (1 day) and prolonged (3 days) critical illness. Hepatic autophagy inactivation during critical illness acutely worsened mitochondrial dysfunction and time-dependently modulated the hepatic UPR. Furthermore, autophagy inactivation aggravated markers of liver damage on both time points. In conclusion, the inability to acutely activate autophagy in liver during critical illness worsened hepatic mitochondrial damage and dysfunction, partially prohibited acute UPR activation and aggravated liver damage, indicating that autophagy is crucial in alleviating critical illness-induced organ failure.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessAnimalsApoptosisAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein 7Fibroblast Growth FactorsLiverLiver DiseasesMice, KnockoutMitochondria, LiverPostoperative ComplicationsSepsisUnfolded Protein ResponseAtg7 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 7Fgf22 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID29074879
PMCPMC5658339
OpenAlexW2767014261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.