Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29074848›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Acridine orange exhibits photodamage in human bladder cancer cells under blue light exposure.

Yi-Chia Lin, Ji-Fan Lin, Te-Fu Tsai, Hung-En Chen, Kuang-Yu Chou, Shan-Che Yang, Ya-Ming Tang, Thomas I-Sheng Hwang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yi-Chia LinDepartment of Urology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ji-Fan LinCentral Laboratory, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Te-Fu TsaiDepartment of Urology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hung-En ChenDepartment of Urology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuang-Yu ChouDepartment of Urology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shan-Che YangCentral Laboratory, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Ming TangCentral Laboratory, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Thomas I-Sheng HwangDepartment of Urology, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. thomashwang0820@gmail.com.
Fu Jen Catholic University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bladder cancer (BC) cells exhibit a high basal level of autophagic activity with accumulation of acridine-orange(AO)-stained acidic vesicular organelles. The rapid AO relocalization was observed in treated BC cells under blue-light emission. To investigate the cytotoxic effects of AO on human BC cell lines under blue-light exposure, human immortalized uroepithelial (SV-Huc-1) and BC cell lines (5637 and T24) were treated with indicated concentrations of AO or blue-light exposure alone and in combination. The cell viability was then determined using WST-1, time-lapse imaging with a Cytosmart System and continuous quantification with a multi-mode image-based reader. Treatment of AO or blue-light exposure alone did not cause a significant loss of viability in BC cells. However, AO exhibited a dose-dependent increment of cytotoxicity toward BC cells under blue-light exposure. Furthermore, the tumor formation of BC cells with treatment was significantly reduced when evaluated in a mouse xenograft model. The photodamage caused by AO was nearly neglected in SV-Huc-1 cells, suggesting a differential effect of this treatment between cancer and normal cells. In summary, AO, as a photosensitizer, disrupts acidic organelles and induces cancer cell death in BC cells under blue-light irradiation. Our findings may serve as a novel therapeutic strategy against human BC.

Indexed as

LightAcridine OrangeApoptosisAutophagyCarcinogenesisCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsHumansPhotosensitizing AgentsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAcridine OrangePhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID29074848
PMCPMC5658329
OpenAlexW2765253015

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.