Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29073399›Full record

ReviewSleep health2015

Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke: links to health disparities.

Alberto R Ramos, Azizi Seixas, Salim I Dib

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sleep health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tailored Approach to Sleep Health Education (TASHE): a randomized controlled trial of a web-based application.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Obstructive sleep apnea and stroke.Sleep medicine and disorders : international journal · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Role of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Cognitive Impairment.International journal of head and neck surgery
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto R RamosDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; Sleep Disorders Program, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL. Electronic address: aramos@med.miami.edu.
Azizi SeixasCenter for Healthful Behavior Change, Department of Population Health, New York University, School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Salim I DibDepartment of Neurology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL; Sleep Disorders Program, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL.
University of Miami · USNew York University · US

Funding

Tailored Approaches to Stroke Health EducationU54NS081765 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G., WILLIAMS, OLAJIDE · 2012 to 2016
$12.5M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2TR000461 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000461NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD005231NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS081765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a novel cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factor that presents unique opportunities to understand and reduce seemingly intractable stroke disparity among non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanic/Latinos. Individuals from these 2 groups have up to a 2-fold risk of stroke and greater burden of OSA. Obstructive sleep apnea directly and indirectly increases risk of stroke through a variety of autonomic, chemical, and inflammatory mechanisms and vascular risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. Untreated OSA exacerbates poststroke prognosis, as it may also influence rehabilitation efforts and functional outcomes such as cognitive function after a stroke. Conversely, treatment of OSA may reduce the risk of stroke and may yield better poststroke prognosis. Unfortunately, in racial/ethnic minority groups, there are limited awareness, knowledge, and screening opportunities for OSA. Increasing awareness and improving screening strategies for OSA in minorities may alleviate stroke risk burden and improve stroke outcomes in these populations. This review article is intended to highlight the epidemiology, clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of OSA in relation to stroke risk, with an emphasis on race-ethnic disparities.

Indexed as

BlackHealth disparitiesHispanics/LatinosObstructive sleep apneaSleep durationStrokeVascular cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID29073399
PMCPMC5834762
OpenAlexW1855117571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.