Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29073266›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Effect of a short training on neonatal face-mask ventilation performance in a low resource setting.

Alessandro Mazza, Francesco Cavallin, Anita Cappellari, Antuan Divisic, Ivana Grbin, Jean Akakpo, Abdou Razak Moukaila, Daniele Trevisanuto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandro MazzaDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesco CavallinIndependent Statistician, Padova, Italy.
Anita CappellariDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Antuan DivisicDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Ivana GrbinDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Jean AkakpoMaternitè, Marie Mère de la Providence, Centre Médico-Social, Kouvè, Togo, Africa.
Abdou Razak MoukailaMaternitè, Marie Mère de la Providence, Centre Médico-Social, Kouvè, Togo, Africa.
Daniele TrevisanutoDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-5298

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe assessed whether a short training, effective in a high resource country, was able to improve the quality of face-mask ventilation (FMV) in a low resource setting.

methodsLocal healthcare providers at the Centre Médico-Social, Kouvè, Togo were asked to ventilate a neonatal leak-free manikin before (time-t1) and after (t2) a two-minute training session. Immediately after this section, a further two-minute training with participants aware of the data monitor was offered. Finally, a third 1-minute FMV round (t3) was performed by each participant. Ventilatory parameters were recorded using a computerized system. Primary outcome was the percentage of breaths with relevant mask leak (>25%). Secondary outcomes were percentages of breaths with a low peak inspiratory pressure (PIP<20 cm H2O), within the recommended PIP (20-35 cm H2O) and with a high PIP (>35 cm H2O).

resultsTwenty-six subjects participated in the study. The percentage of relevant mask leak significantly decreased (p<0.0001; β = -0.76, SE = 0.10) from 89.7% (SD 21.5%) at t1 to 45.4% (SD 27.2%) at t2 and to 18.3% (SD 20.1%) at t3. The percentage of breaths within the recommended PIP significantly increased (p<0.0001; β = +0.54, SE = 0.12). The percentage of breaths with PIP>35 cm H2O was 19.5% (SD 32.8%) at t1 and 39.2% (SD 37.7%) at t2 (padj = 0.27; β = +0.61, SE = 0.36) and significantly decreased (padj = 0.01; β = -1.61, SE = 0.55) to 6.0% (SD 15.4%) at t3.

conclusionsA 2-minute training on FMV, effective in a high resource country, had a positive effect also in a low resource setting. FMV performance further improved after an extra 2-minute verbal recall plus real time feedback. Although the training was extended, it still does not cost much time and effort. Further studies are needed to establish if these basic skills are transferred in real patients and if they are maintained over time.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, ContinuingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersonnel, HospitalRespiration, ArtificialTogo

Identifiers

PMID29073266
PMCPMC5658077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.