Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29073021›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Multigenerational silencing dynamics control cell aging.

Yang Li, Meng Jin, Richard O'Laughlin, Philip Bittihn, Lev S Tsimring, Lorraine Pillus, Jeff Hasty, Nan Hao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Engineering robustSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
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  19. rDNA array length is a major determinant of replicative lifespan in budding yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yang LiSection of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Meng JinBioCircuits Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Richard O'LaughlinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Philip BittihnBioCircuits Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Lev S TsimringBioCircuits Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Lorraine PillusSection of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-5227
Jeff HastySection of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093.
Nan HaoSection of Molecular Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; nhao@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2857-4789
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

SYNTHETIC SYSTEMSP50GM085764 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WINZELER, ELIZABETH A · 2010 to 2018
$23.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM085764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular aging plays an important role in many diseases, such as cancers, metabolic syndromes, and neurodegenerative disorders. There has been steady progress in identifying aging-related factors such as reactive oxygen species and genomic instability, yet an emerging challenge is to reconcile the contributions of these factors with the fact that genetically identical cells can age at significantly different rates. Such complexity requires single-cell analyses designed to unravel the interplay of aging dynamics and cell-to-cell variability. Here we use microfluidic technologies to track the replicative aging of single yeast cells and reveal that the temporal patterns of heterochromatin silencing loss regulate cellular life span. We found that cells show sporadic waves of silencing loss in the heterochromatic ribosomal DNA during the early phases of aging, followed by sustained loss of silencing preceding cell death. Isogenic cells have different lengths of the early intermittent silencing phase that largely determine their final life spans. Combining computational modeling and experimental approaches, we found that the intermittent silencing dynamics is important for longevity and is dependent on the conserved Sir2 deacetylase, whereas either sustained silencing or sustained loss of silencing shortens life span. These findings reveal that the temporal patterns of a key molecular process can directly influence cellular aging, and thus could provide guidance for the design of temporally controlled strategies to extend life span.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceHeterochromatinMicrofluidicsModels, BiologicalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSingle-Cell AnalysisHeterochromatinchromatin silencingcomputational modelingmicrofluidicsreplicative agingsingle-cell analysis

Identifiers

PMID29073021
PMCPMC5651738
OpenAlexW2951969649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.