Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29072370›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2017

POLE somatic mutations in advanced colorectal cancer.

Joana Guerra, Carla Pinto, Diana Pinto, Manuela Pinheiro, Romina Silva, Ana Peixoto, Patrícia Rocha, Isabel Veiga, Catarina Santos, Rui Santos and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Assessment ofTranslational cancer research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joana GuerraDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Carla PintoDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Diana PintoDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Manuela PinheiroDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Romina SilvaDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Ana PeixotoDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Patrícia RochaDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Isabel VeigaDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Catarina SantosDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Rui SantosDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Verónica CabreiraDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Paula LopesDepartment of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Rui HenriqueDepartment of Pathology, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.
Manuel R TeixeiraDepartment of Genetics, Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO-Porto), Porto, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4896-5982
Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil · PTUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite all the knowledge already gathered, the picture of somatic genetic changes in colorectal tumorigenesis is far from complete. Recently, germline and somatic mutations in the exonuclease domain of polymerase epsilon, catalytic subunit (POLE) gene have been reported in a small subset of microsatellite-stable and hypermutated colorectal carcinomas (CRCs), affecting the proofreading activity of the enzyme and leading to misincorporation of bases during DNA replication. To evaluate the role of POLE mutations in colorectal carcinogenesis, namely in advanced CRC, we searched for somatic mutations by Sanger sequencing in tumor DNA samples from 307 cases. Microsatellite instability and mutation analyses of a panel of oncogenes were performed in the tumors harboring POLE mutations. Three heterozygous mutations were found in two tumors, the c.857C>G, p.Pro286Arg, the c.901G>A, p.Asp301Asn, and the c.1376C>T, p.Ser459Phe. Of the POLE-mutated CRCs, one tumor was microsatellite-stable and the other had low microsatellite instability, whereas KRAS and PIK3CA mutations were found in one tumor each. We conclude that POLE somatic mutations exist but are rare in advanced CRC, with further larger studies being necessary to evaluate its biological and clinical implications.

Indexed as

MutationAdenocarcinomaAdultBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA Polymerase IIExonsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedPhenotypeBiomarkers, TumorClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDNA Polymerase IIKRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanPOLE protein, humanPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Colorectal cancernon-MSI-H phenotypeoncogene mutationPOLE mutations

Identifiers

PMID29072370
PMCPMC5727326
OpenAlexW2275880824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.