Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29071670›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2019

Added prognostic value of left ventricular shape by gated SPECT imaging in patients with suspected coronary artery disease and normal myocardial perfusion.

Valeria Gaudieri, Carmela Nappi, Wanda Acampa, Emilia Zampella, Roberta Assante, Teresa Mannarino, Andrea Genova, Giovanni De Simini, Michele Klain, Guido Germano and 2 more

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Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Machine learning to predict hemodynamically significant CAD based on traditional risk factors, coronary artery calcium and epicardial fat volume.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Radionuclide imaging of jeopardized myocardium: From the beginning of the race to the finish line.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Myocardial perfusion imaging for diabetes: Key points from the evidence and clinical questions to be answered.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Long-term prognostic value of low-dose normal stress-only myocardial perfusion imaging by wide beam reconstruction: A competing risk analysis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  11. The machine learning approach: Artificial intelligence is coming to support critical clinical thinking.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2020
    Article
  12. Is left ventricular systolic index the new kid in the block?Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valeria GaudieriInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research, Naples, Italy.
Carmela NappiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Wanda AcampaInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Council of Research, Naples, Italy.
Emilia ZampellaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Roberta AssanteDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Teresa MannarinoDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Andrea GenovaDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giovanni De SiminiDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Michele KlainDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Guido GermanoDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Mario PetrettaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Alberto CuocoloDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy. cuocolo@unina.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular (LV) remodeling is associated with adverse cardiovascular events. We evaluated the added prognostic value of LV shape index (SI) assessed by gated single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) in patients without known coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS AND

resultsWe studied 674 patients with normal myocardial perfusion and normal LV ejection fraction (EF) on stress gated SPECT imaging. An automated software program was used to calculate end-diastolic and end-systolic LVSI. An LVSI ≤ 0.54 at end-systole was considered normal. Follow-up was 96% complete with a median follow-up of 37 months. During follow-up, 25 events occurred (3.8% cumulative event rate). Event-free survival was lower in patients with abnormal end-systolic LVSI (P < .001). Age (P = .021), diabetes (P = .048), and end-systolic LVSI (P < .001) were independent predictors of events. LVSI added prognostic information increasing the global chi-square of the model including age and diabetes from 15.15 to 25.97 (P < .001). The effect of diabetes on hazard ratio increased with increasing values of end-systolic LVSI. The probability of events at 48 months predicted by Weibull analysis progressively increased with increasing values of end-systolic LVSI and was higher in patients with diabetes as compared to those without. Decision curve analyses indicate that the model including end-systolic LVSI resulted in an increased net benefit between 5% and 30% threshold probability, indicating superior estimation of outcomes at low threshold probability levels.

conclusionsThe evaluation of LVSI may identify patients with early-stage LV remodeling and at higher risk of adverse cardiac events, even in the presence of normal myocardial perfusion.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseFollow-Up StudiesHeartHeart VentriclesHumansMiddle AgedMyocardiumPerfusionProbabilityPrognosisProspective StudiesSoftwareVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCardiovascular risk factorsgated SPECTleft ventricular shape indexprognosis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.