Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29071588›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2017

A Retrospective Medical Record Review of Utilization Patterns and Medical Resource Use Associated with Repository Corticotropin Injection among Patients with Rheumatologic Diseases in the United States.

Winnie W Nelson, Michael J Philbin, Jack R Gallagher, Kylee Heap, Susan Carroll, George J Wan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Winnie W NelsonMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA. Winnie.Nelson@mallinckrodt.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0013-3199
Michael J PhilbinMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Jack R GallagherClarity Pharma Research LLC, Spartanburg, SC, USA.
Kylee HeapClarity Pharma Research LLC, Spartanburg, SC, USA.
Susan CarrollClarity Pharma Research LLC, Spartanburg, SC, USA.
George J WanMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, Bedminster, NJ, USA.
Mallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRepository corticotropin injection (RCI) has anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects and is approved for multiple indications, including several rheumatologic conditions. The aims of this nationally representative, retrospective, observational study were to describe patient characteristics, RCI treatment patterns, and barriers to RCI use in patients with rheumatologic disease, and to compare medical resource use (MRU) before and after RCI therapy.

methodsA random sample of US physicians was recruited to abstract the medical records of deidentified patients with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), dermatomyositis/polymyositis (DM/PM), or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who had been treated with RCI in the previous 24 months. Patient characteristics and patterns of RCI use were identified. Mean MRU in the 3 months before and after RCI therapy was compared using paired-samples t tests.

resultsA total of 449 physicians abstracted the medical records of 217 RA, 190 PsA, 254 DM/PM, and 95 SLE patients. In all groups combined, patients had received a mean of 3.3 treatment medications before initiating RCI. Most patients (75%-94%) were receiving RCI for the first time, indicating that repeated courses of RCI were uncommon. RCI was used as bridge therapy in 18% of patients. Approximately 24% of patients encountered an obstacle in accessing RCI, primarily insurance-related. After RCI therapy, the number of hospitalizations and hospital days were significantly reduced for all cohorts (all P < 0.05), and the number of outpatient visits was significantly lower for all cohorts (P < 0.05) except the SLE cohort (P = 0.3230). Study limitations include potentially incomplete data in the medical records and a relatively short duration for capturing MRU changes.

conclusionsRCI was used primarily as late-line therapy in patients with rheumatologic diseases. Medical resource use was significantly lower in the 3 months after therapy compared with 3 months prior. This finding suggests that RCI may improve disease control and warrants further evaluation.

fundingMallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals.

Indexed as

ACTHDermatomyositisDrug therapyHealth care utilizationH.P. Acthar® GelPolymyositisPsoriatic arthritisRCIRepository corticotropin injectionRheumatoid arthritisSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID29071588
PMCPMC5696299
OpenAlexW2765105454

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.