Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29071568›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2018

Urban and Rural Adolescents' Points-of-Access for Alcohol and Tobacco.

Ronald D Williams, Jeff M Housman, Jennifer L Evans, James M Bishop, Veronica Ray

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald D WilliamsDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA. ronwilliams@txstate.edu.
Jeff M HousmanDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Jennifer L EvansDepartment of Health Science, University of Alabama, 470 Russell Hall, Tuscaloosa, AL, 35487, USA.
James M BishopSchool of Human Services, University of Cincinnati, PO Box 210068, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Veronica RayDepartment of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX, 78666, USA.
Texas State University · USUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine alcohol and tobacco access points among a sample of rural and urban youth. Through collaboration with four regional school districts, a local drug prevention coalition administered a survey to a sample of 445 youth representing 30 different communities in a central U.S. region. The survey items included demographics, 30-day use measures, and questions about points-of-access for alcohol and tobacco. Results showed no differences among points-of-access between urban and rural youth. Ability to obtain alcohol from family, peers, other non-peer youth, and other non-family adults (P < 0.05) were each statistically significant predictors of 30-day alcohol use. Ability to obtain tobacco from family, peers, other non-peer youth, other non-family adults, and self-purchase (P < 0.05) were statistically significant predictors of 30-day tobacco use. Access through peers was the strongest predictor for both 30-day alcohol and tobacco use. Determining the primary social points-of-access youth use to obtain alcohol and tobacco can assist in the development of appropriate community-level prevention strategies and policies.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorRural HealthUrban HealthAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingRural PopulationTobacco UseUrban PopulationYoung AdultAlcoholRural healthTobaccoUrban healthYouth access

Identifiers

PMID29071568
OpenAlexW2765353827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.