Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29071488›Full record

ArticleThe journal of primary prevention2017

Effect of Perceived Discrimination on Depressive Symptoms in 1st- and 2nd-Generation Afghan-Americans.

Qais Alemi, Hafifa Siddiq, Kelly Baek, Hoda Sana, Carl Stempel, Nahid Aziz, Susanne Montgomery

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Article in The journal of primary prevention, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Geographical Disparities and Settlement Factors and Mental Health of Refugees Living in Germany.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qais Alemi, 1898 Business Center Drive, San Bernardino, CA, 92408, USA. qalemi@llu.edu.
Hafifa SiddiqUniversity of California, Los Angeles, School of Nursing, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Kelly BaekDepartment of Social Work and Social Ecology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.
Hoda SanaTexas Campaign, Linkage to Care, Austin, TX, 78701, USA.
Carl StempelCalifornia State University, East Bay, Department of Sociology and Social Services, Hayward, CA, 94542, USA.
Nahid AzizArgosy University, American School of Professional Psychology, Arlington, VA, 22209, USA.
Susanne MontgomeryDepartment of Social Work and Social Ecology, School of Behavioral Health, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA, 92354, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While it is well established that Afghan refugees are disproportionately affected by mental health problems, limited evidence exists concerning the psychosocial needs of their children who are transitioning to adulthood in the United States; that is, of 1st- and 2nd-generation Afghan-Americans. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of perceived discrimination on depressive symptoms in this population, and to determine whether discrimination is buffered by ethnic identity and social support. A convenience sample of 133 1st- and 2nd-generation Afghan-Americans participated in this study by completing a brief survey. We used OLS regression methods to control for covariates, and to sequentially test study hypotheses. The results show that perceived discrimination was significantly associated with high levels of depression. Furthermore, the effect of discrimination on depression was not buffered by ethnic identity or social support. We found that perceived discrimination was a significant source of stress and a risk-factor for negative mental health outcomes among 1st- and 2nd-generation Afghan-Americans. Future research should examine additional pre-dispositional and protective factors for discriminatory experiences and associated health outcomes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAfghanistanAsianDepressionFemaleHumansMaleSocial DiscriminationSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung Adult2nd-GenerationAfghan-AmericanDepressionDiscrimination

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.