Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29071258›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2017

Older adults rate their mental health better than their general health.

Elena M Magwene, Ana R Quiñones, Gillian L Marshall, Lena K Makaroun, Stephen Thielke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elena M MagweneMental Health Service, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
Ana R QuiñonesOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Gillian L MarshallUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Lena K MakarounUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Stephen ThielkeUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Funding

Financial Strain on Mental and Physical Health - Does Race/Ethnicity MatterK01AG048416 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MARSHALL, GILLIAN L · 2015 to 2019
$871k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG048416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-rated health (SRH) shows strong associations with measures of health and well-being. Increasingly, studies have used self-rated mental health (SRMH) as a predictor of various outcomes, independently or together with SRH. Research has not firmly established if and how these two constructs differ. We sought to characterize the relationship between SRH and SRMH, and to determine how this relationship differed across subgroups defined by sociodemographic and health-related characteristics. DESIGN AND

methodsWe analyzed data from the 2012 CAHPS Medicare Advantage Survey. SRH and SRMH ratings were crosstabulated to determine the distribution of responses across response categories. The expected joint probability distribution was computed and compared to the observed distribution. A constructed variable indicated whether SRMH was better, the same, or worse than SRH. We analyzed the distribution of this variable across various subgroups defined by sociodemographic and health-related factors.

resultsA total of 114,905 Medicare Advantage beneficiaries responded to both the SRH and SRMH questions. Both in general and within all subgroups, SRMH was usually rated as better than SRH, and rarely as worse.

conclusionsWithin a large group of Medicare recipients, the overwhelming trend was for recipients to rate their mental health as at least as good as their overall health, regardless of any sociodemographic and health-related factors. This finding of a shifted distribution encourages caution in the analytic use of selfrated mental health, particularly the use of both SRH and SRMH for adjustment. Additional research is needed to help clarify the complex relationship between these variables.

Indexed as

CAHPSOlder Adultsself-rated healthSelf-rated mental health

Identifiers

PMID29071258
PMCPMC5641665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.