Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29070878›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2017

The J-curve Association between Systolic Blood Pressure and Clinical Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke or TIA: The BOSS Study.

Xuewei Xie, Jie Xu, Hongqiu Gu, Yongli Tao, Pan Chen, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xuewei XieDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie XuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongqiu GuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongli TaoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Pan ChenDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yilong WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yilong528@aliyun.com.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yongjunwang111@aliyun.com.
Beijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to assess the association between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and clinical outcome in 2,397 ischemic stroke (IS) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) patients from the Blood Pressure and Clinical Outcome in TIA or Ischemic Stroke (BOSS) study. BOSS study was a hospital-based, prospective cohort study. The SBP was defined as mean value of 90 days self-measured SBP after onset. Cox proportional hazards models were conducted to test the risk of combined vascular events (CVE) and stroke recurrence among different SBP categories. Restricted cubic splines were used to explore the shape of associations between SBP and clinical outcomes. A J-shaped association of SBP with CVE and stroke recurrence within 90 days was observed (P nonlinearity < 0.001 for both). After adjusting for age, gender, medical history, atrial fibrillation, admission NHISS score, and secondary prevention. The hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) of SBP <115 and ⩾165 mmHg compared with 125-134 mmHg were 3.45 (1.11-10.66) and 7.20 (2.91-17.80) for CVE, 2.68 (0.75-9.53) and 9.69 (3.86-24.35) for stroke recurrence, respectively. Similar J-shaped relationships were found after 1 year of follow-up. In conclusion, both high and low SBP are associated with poor prognosis in this population.

Indexed as

Blood PressureAgedBlood Pressure DeterminationFemaleHumansHypertensionIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStrokeTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID29070878
PMCPMC5656684
OpenAlexW2766520883

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.