Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29070578›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2017

Is mitochondrial dysfunction a driving mechanism linking COPD to nonsmall cell lung carcinoma?

Francois Ng Kee Kwong, Andrew G Nicholson, Celeste L Harrison, Philip M Hansbro, Ian M Adcock, Kian Fan Chung

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Mitochondrial dysfunction in lung ageing and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  17. Crosstalks between inflammasome and autophagy in cancer.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Francois Ng Kee KwongExperimental Studies, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK f.ng-kee-kwong@imperial.ac.uk.
Andrew G NicholsonExperimental Studies, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Celeste L HarrisonSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Newcastle, Australia.
Philip M HansbroSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, Newcastle, Australia.
Ian M AdcockAirways Disease, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Kian Fan ChungExperimental Studies, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Newcastle Australia · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients are at increased risk of developing nonsmall cell lung carcinoma, irrespective of their smoking history. Although the mechanisms behind this observation are not clear, established drivers of carcinogenesis in COPD include oxidative stress and sustained chronic inflammation. Mitochondria are critical in these two processes and recent evidence links increased oxidative stress in COPD patients to mitochondrial damage. We therefore postulate that mitochondrial damage in COPD patients leads to increased oxidative stress and chronic inflammation, thereby increasing the risk of carcinogenesis.The functional state of the mitochondrion is dependent on the balance between its biogenesis and degradation (mitophagy). Dysfunctional mitochondria are a source of oxidative stress and inflammasome activation. In COPD, there is impaired translocation of the ubiquitin-related degradation molecule Parkin following activation of the Pink1 mitophagy pathway, resulting in excessive dysfunctional mitochondria. We hypothesise that deranged pathways in mitochondrial biogenesis and mitophagy in COPD can account for the increased risk in carcinogenesis. To test this hypothesis, animal models exposed to cigarette smoke and developing emphysema and lung cancer should be developed. In the future, the use of mitochondria-based antioxidants should be studied as an adjunct with the aim of reducing the risk of COPD-associated cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalHumansInflammation MediatorsLungLung NeoplasmsMitochondriaMitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyOxidative StressPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsSignal TransductionInflammation Mediators

Identifiers

PMID29070578
PMCPMC9488999
OpenAlexW2765418140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.