Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29070426›Full record

SynthesisDeutsches Arzteblatt international2017

The Prevalence of Mental Illness in Homeless People in Germany.

Stefanie Schreiter, Felix Bermpohl, Michael Krausz, Stefan Leucht, Wulf Rössler, Meryam Schouler-Ocak, Stefan Gutwinski

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Personality and attachment in the homeless: A systematic review.The International journal of social psychiatry · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. [Patient navigation in severe mental illness-challenges, models, and perspectives].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
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  12. Lower Admission Prealbumin and Albumin Levels in Unhoused Burn Patients Is a Marker for Poorer Outcomes.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2024
    Article
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  15. Socio-economic outcomes of COVID-19 on the marginalised: Who have taken the hardest hit?International journal of disaster risk reduction : IJDRR · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Stefanie SchreiterCharité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität of Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy; Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, Kanada; Psychiatric Clinic of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zürich.
Felix Bermpohl
Michael Krausz
Stefan Leucht
Wulf Rössler
Meryam Schouler-Ocak
Stefan Gutwinski
University of British Columbia · CACharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of homeless people in Germany is increasing. Studies from multiple countries have shown that most homeless people suffer from mental illnesses that require treatment. Accurate figures on the prevalence of mental illness among the homeless in Germany can help improve care structures for this vulnerable group.

methodsWe carried out a systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of mental illness among homeless people in Germany.

results11 pertinent studies published from 1995 to 2013 were identified. The overall study population consisted of 1220 homeless people. The pooled prevalence of axis I disorders was 77.4%, with a 95% confidence interval [95% CI] of [71.3; 82.9]. Substance-related disorders were the most common type of disorder, with a pooled prevalence of 60.9% [53.1; 68.5]. The most common among these was alcoholism, with a prevalence of 55.4% [49.2; 61.5]. There was marked heterogeneity across studies.

conclusionIn Germany, the rate of mental illness requiring treatment is higher among the homeless than in the general population. The development and implementation of suitable care models for this marginalized and vulnerable group is essential if their elevated morbidity and mortality are to be reduced.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGermanyHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleMental DisordersPrevalenceQuality of LifeSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID29070426
PMCPMC5963583
OpenAlexW2800558098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.