Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29069822›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Alpha lipoic acid attenuates radiation-induced oral mucositis in rats.

Jin Hyun Kim, Myeong Hee Jung, Jin Pyeong Kim, Hyun-Jung Kim, Jung Hwa Jung, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Ki Mun Kang, Bae-Kwon Jeong, Seung Hoon Woo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mitigation of Radiation-induced Pneumonitis and Lung Fibrosis using Alpha-lipoic Acid and Resveratrol.Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin Hyun KimBiomedical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Myeong Hee JungBiomedical Research Institute, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jin Pyeong KimInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jung KimInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jung Hwa JungInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ryeal HahmInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Ki Mun KangInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Bae-Kwon JeongInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Seung Hoon WooInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Gyeongnam, Republic of Korea.
Gyeongsang National University · KRGyeongsang National University Hospital · KRBeckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadiotherapy is currently one of the main treatment modalities for head and neck cancer; however, it also results in severe toxicity to the normal tissue, to the detriment of patients. This study aimed to investigate whether alpha lipoic acid (ALA) could protect against radiation-induced oral mucositis in a rat model.

resultsOn post-irradiation days 4 and 7, the epithelial layer on oral mucosa showed pronounced injury (shortening of the layer) and it is diminished by ALA pretreatment before radiation. Hif-1a expression was significantly induced in the radiation group on days 4, 7, and 28. GLUT1 expression was also induced by radiation at all time points, and the expression levels peaked on day 28. Phosphorylated p53 level was significantly higher in the radiation group on days 4 and 7, and Bax protein expression was significantly higher in the same group on day 4 than ALA-pretreated radiation group. TUNEL-positive staining was significantly lower in the ALA-pretreated radiation group. MATERIALS AND

methodsRats were assigned to one of the following four groups: control, ALA only (100 mg/kg, i.p.), irradiated, and ALA administered 24 h and 30 min prior to irradiation, with the neck area including the oral mucosa evenly irradiated with 2 Gy per minute (total dose, 18 Gy) using a photon 6-MV linear accelerator. Rats were sacrificed 4, 7, 28, or 56 days after radiation.

conclusionsThe results show that ALA can be used to ameliorate radiation-induced oral mucositis with head and neck cancer.

Indexed as

alpha lipoic acidcomplicationsHif-1aoral mucosaradiation

Identifiers

PMID29069822
PMCPMC5641165
OpenAlexW2745796088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.