Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29069588›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Signatures of Nucleotide Analog Incorporation by an RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Revealed Using High-Throughput Magnetic Tweezers.

David Dulin, Jamie J Arnold, Theo van Laar, Hyung-Suk Oh, Cheri Lee, Angela L Perkins, Daniel A Harki, Martin Depken, Craig E Cameron, Nynke H Dekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Non-lytic spread of poliovirus requires the nonstructural protein 3CD.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  12. Review
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  18. Structural basis for backtracking by the SARS-CoV-2 replication-transcription complex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

David DulinDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands; Junior Research Group 2, Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Hartmannstr. 14, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
Jamie J ArnoldDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Theo van LaarDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands.
Hyung-Suk OhDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Cheri LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Angela L PerkinsDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Daniel A HarkiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Martin DepkenDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands. Electronic address: s.m.depken@tudelft.nl.
Craig E CameronDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: cec9@psu.edu.
Nynke H DekkerDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands. Electronic address: n.h.dekker@tudelft.nl.

Funding

RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE MECHANISMR01AI045818 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ARNOLD, JAMIE JON, CAMERON, CRAIG E. · 1999 to 2025
$7.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses pose a threat to public health that is exacerbated by the dearth of antiviral therapeutics. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) holds promise as a broad-spectrum, therapeutic target because of the conserved nature of the nucleotide-substrate-binding and catalytic sites. Conventional, quantitative, kinetic analysis of antiviral ribonucleotides monitors one or a few incorporation events. Here, we use a high-throughput magnetic tweezers platform to monitor the elongation dynamics of a prototypical RdRp over thousands of nucleotide-addition cycles in the absence and presence of a suite of nucleotide analog inhibitors. We observe multiple RdRp-RNA elongation complexes; only a subset of which are competent for analog utilization. Incorporation of a pyrazine-carboxamide nucleotide analog, T-1106, leads to RdRp backtracking. This analysis reveals a mechanism of action for this antiviral ribonucleotide that is corroborated by cellular studies. We propose that induced backtracking represents a distinct mechanistic class of antiviral ribonucleotides.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHeLa CellsHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic FieldsNucleosidesPyrazinesRibonucleotidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsNucleosidesPyrazinesRibonucleotidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseT 1106Viral Proteinsbacktrackinginhibitormagnetic tweezersnucleoside analogpyrazine carboxamideRNA polymeraseRNA virusT-1106T-705

Identifiers

PMID29069588
PMCPMC5670035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.