Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29069452›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2018

Recombination Alters the Dynamics of Adaptation on Standing Variation in Laboratory Yeast Populations.

Katya Kosheleva, Michael M Desai

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Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

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32citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Katya KoshelevaDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Physics, FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Michael M DesaiDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Physics, FAS Center for Systems Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

Funding

Microbial Adaptation and the Statistics of Epistasis and PleiotropyR01GM104239 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI DESAI, MICHAEL M · 2013 to 2025
$4.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rates and selective effects of beneficial mutations, together with population genetic factors such as population size and recombination rate, determine the outcomes of adaptation and the signatures this process leaves in patterns of genetic diversity. Previous experimental studies of microbial evolution have focused primarily on initially clonal populations, finding that adaptation is characterized by new strongly selected beneficial mutations that sweep rapidly to fixation. Here, we study evolution in diverse outcrossed yeast populations, tracking the rate and genetic basis of adaptation over time. We combine time-serial measurements of fitness and allele frequency changes in 18 populations of budding yeast evolved at different outcrossing rates to infer the drivers of adaptation on standing genetic variation. In contrast to initially clonal populations, we find that adaptation is driven by a large number of weakly selected, linked variants. Populations undergoing different rates of outcrossing make use of this selected variation differently: whereas asexual populations evolve via rapid, inefficient, and highly variable fixation of clones, sexual populations adapt continuously by gradually breaking down linkage disequilibrium between selected variants. Our results demonstrate how recombination can sustain adaptation over long timescales by inducing a transition from selection on genotypes to selection on individual alleles, and show how pervasive linked selection can affect evolutionary dynamics.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAdaptation, PhysiologicalAllelesBiological EvolutionDirected Molecular EvolutionEvolution, MolecularGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationLinkage DisequilibriumModels, GeneticMultifactorial InheritanceMutationMutation RatePopulation DensityRecombination, Geneticevolve and resequenceexperimental evolutionlinkage disequilibriumpolygenic adaptationstanding genetic variation

Identifiers

PMID29069452
PMCPMC5850740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.