Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29069411›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2017

Distinct roles for the IIId2 sub-domain in pestivirus and picornavirus internal ribosome entry sites.

Margaret M Willcocks, Salmah Zaini, Nathalie Chamond, Nathalie Ulryck, Delphine Allouche, Noemie Rajagopalan, Nana A Davids, Ulrik Fahnøe, Johanne Hadsbjerg, Thomas Bruun Rasmussen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Ribosomal control in RNA virus-infected cells.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Margaret M WillcocksFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Salmah ZainiFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Nathalie ChamondFaculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, UMR8015, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Nathalie UlryckFaculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, UMR8015, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Delphine AlloucheFaculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, UMR8015, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Noemie RajagopalanFaculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, UMR8015, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Nana A DavidsDTU National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lindholm, DK-4771 Kalvehave, Denmark.
Ulrik FahnøeDTU National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lindholm, DK-4771 Kalvehave, Denmark.
Johanne HadsbjergDTU National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lindholm, DK-4771 Kalvehave, Denmark.
Thomas Bruun RasmussenDTU National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lindholm, DK-4771 Kalvehave, Denmark.
Lisa O RobertsFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Bruno SargueilFaculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, UMR8015, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.
Graham J BelshamDTU National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Lindholm, DK-4771 Kalvehave, Denmark.
Nicolas LockerFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Technical University of Denmark · DKUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversity of Surrey · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral internal ribosomes entry site (IRES) elements coordinate the recruitment of the host translation machinery to direct the initiation of viral protein synthesis. Within hepatitis C virus (HCV)-like IRES elements, the sub-domain IIId(1) is crucial for recruiting the 40S ribosomal subunit. However, some HCV-like IRES elements possess an additional sub-domain, termed IIId2, whose function remains unclear. Herein, we show that IIId2 sub-domains from divergent viruses have different functions. The IIId2 sub-domain present in Seneca valley virus (SVV), a picornavirus, is dispensable for IRES activity, while the IIId2 sub-domains of two pestiviruses, classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and border disease virus (BDV), are required for 80S ribosomes assembly and IRES activity. Unlike in SVV, the deletion of IIId2 from the CSFV and BDV IRES elements impairs initiation of translation by inhibiting the assembly of 80S ribosomes. Consequently, this negatively affects the replication of CSFV and BDV. Finally, we show that the SVV IIId2 sub-domain is required for efficient viral RNA synthesis and growth of SVV, but not for IRES function. This study sheds light on the molecular evolution of viruses by clearly demonstrating that conserved RNA structures, within distantly related RNA viruses, have acquired different roles in the virus life cycles.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesBorder disease virusCell LineClassical Swine Fever VirusHEK293 CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInternal Ribosome Entry SitesNucleic Acid ConformationPestivirusPicornaviridaeRibosomesRNA, ViralSwineInternal Ribosome Entry SitesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID29069411
PMCPMC5727462
OpenAlexW2766138314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.