Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29069083›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

RhoGEF9 splice isoforms influence neuronal maturation and synapse formation downstream of α2 GABAA receptors.

Claire de Groot, Amalia Floriou-Servou, Yuan-Chen Tsai, Simon Früh, Manuela Kohler, Georgia Parkin, Cornelia Schwerdel, Giovanna Bosshard, Kai Kaila, Jean-Marc Fritschy and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire de GrootInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Amalia Floriou-ServouInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Yuan-Chen TsaiInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Simon FrühInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6804-5385
Manuela KohlerInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Georgia ParkinInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Cornelia SchwerdelInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Giovanna BosshardInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Kai KailaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-5955
Jean-Marc FritschyInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-3702
Shiva K TyagarajanInstitute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-1805
University of Zurich · CHUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developing brain neuronal migration, dendrite outgrowth and dendritic spine outgrowth are controlled by Cdc42, a small GTPase of the Rho family, and its activators. Cdc42 function in promoting actin polymerization is crucial for glutamatergic synapse regulation. Here, we focus on GABAergic synapse-specific activator of Cdc42, collybistin (CB) and examine functional differences between its splice isoforms CB1 and CB2. We report that CB1 and CB2 differentially regulate GABAergic synapse formation in vitro along proximal-distal axis and adult-born neuron maturation in vivo. The functional specialization between CB1 and CB2 isoforms arises from their differential protein half-life, in turn regulated by ubiquitin conjugation of the unique CB1 C-terminus. We report that CB1 and CB2 negatively regulate Cdc42; however, Cdc42 activation is dependent on CB interaction with gephyrin. During hippocampal adult neurogenesis CB1 regulates neuronal migration, while CB2 is essential for dendrite outgrowth. Finally, using mice lacking Gabra2 subunit, we show that CB1 function is downstream of GABAARs, and we can rescue adult neurogenesis deficit observed in Gabra2 KO. Overall, our results uncover previously unexpected role for CB isoforms downstream of α2-containing GABAARs during neuron maturation in a Cdc42 dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MovementGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeurogenesisNeuronsProtein IsoformsReceptors, GABA-AArhgef9 protein, mouseCarrier Proteinscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCdc42 protein, mouseGabra2 protein, mousegephyrinMembrane ProteinsProtein IsoformsReceptors, GABA-ARho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID29069083
PMCPMC5673238
OpenAlexW2762006420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.