Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29068549›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2018

Expanding the genetic architecture and phenotypic spectrum in the skeletal ciliopathies.

Wenjuan Zhang, S Paige Taylor, Hayley A Ennis, Kimberly N Forlenza, Ivan Duran, Bing Li, Jorge A Ortiz Sanchez, Lisette Nevarez, Deborah A Nickerson, Michael Bamshad and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Ciliary-Mediated Mechanotransduction in Skeletal Development and Diseases.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Family ofMolecular syndromology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Wenjuan ZhangDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
S Paige TaylorDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Hayley A EnnisDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Kimberly N ForlenzaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Ivan DuranDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Bing LiDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Jorge A Ortiz SanchezDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Lisette NevarezDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Deborah A NickersonDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Michael BamshadDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
University of Washington Center for Mendelian GenomicsUniversity of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Ralph S LachmanInternational Skeletal Dysplasia Registry at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Deborah KrakowDepartment of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Daniel H CohnDepartment of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-0388-4457

Funding

UW Center for Mendelian GenomicsU54HG006493 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2012 to 2015
$20.0M
UW Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG006493 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, LEAL, SUZANNE M · 2016 to 2020
$15.3M
Training Grant in Genomic Analysis and InterpretationT32HG002536 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Valerie A Arboleda, Harold Pimentel · 2002 to 2026
$8.6M
Short-rib polydactyly and the skeletal ciliopathiesR01DE019567 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COHN, DANIEL H, KRAKOW, DEBORAH · 2009 to 2019
$3.5M
Exome sequencing in the skeletal dysplasiasR01AR062651 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COHN, DANIEL H · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Unraveling the mechanisms of prenatal-onset disorders affecting the skeletonR01AR066124 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KRAKOW, DEBORAH · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002536NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006493NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006493NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062651NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR066124NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in the biosynthesis and/or function of primary cilia cause a spectrum of disorders collectively referred to as ciliopathies. A subset of these disorders is distinguished by profound abnormalities of the skeleton that include a long narrow chest with markedly short ribs, extremely short limbs, and polydactyly. These include the perinatal lethal short-rib polydactyly syndromes (SRPS) and the less severe asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy (ATD), Ellis-van Creveld (EVC) syndrome, and cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) phenotypes. To identify new genes and define the spectrum of mutations in the skeletal ciliopathies, we analyzed 152 unrelated families with SRPS, ATD, and EVC. Causal variants were discovered in 14 genes in 120 families, including one newly associated gene and two genes previously associated with other ciliopathies. These three genes encode components of three different ciliary complexes; FUZ, which encodes a planar cell polarity complex molecule; TRAF3IP1, which encodes an anterograde ciliary transport protein; and LBR, which encodes a nuclear membrane protein with sterol reductase activity. The results established the molecular basis of SRPS type IV, in which mutations were identified in four different ciliary genes. The data provide systematic insight regarding the genotypes associated with a large cohort of these genetically heterogeneous phenotypes and identified new ciliary components required for normal skeletal development.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic VariationPhenotypeCiliopathiesCytoplasmic DyneinsExome SequencingGenetic MarkersGenotypeHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMutationProteinsRadiographySkeletonCytoplasmic DyneinsDYNC2H1 protein, humanEVC2 protein, humanGenetic MarkersIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteinschondrocyteciliaciliopathyskeletal dysplasia

Identifiers

PMID29068549
PMCPMC6198324

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.