Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067741›Full record

ArticleXenotransplantation2018

Synthetic liver function is detectable in transgenic porcine livers perfused with human blood.

Arielle Cimeno, Beth M French, Jessica M Powell, Carol Phelps, David Ayares, Natalie A O'Neill, Christopher T Laird, Richard N Pierson, Agnes M Azimzadeh, Rolf N Barth and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Xenotransplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Arielle CimenoDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8179-2569
Beth M FrenchDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-318X
Jessica M PowellDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Carol PhelpsRevivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA, USA.
David AyaresRevivicor, Inc., Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Natalie A O'NeillDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-3400
Christopher T LairdDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Richard N PiersonDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Agnes M AzimzadehDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rolf N BarthDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
John C LaMattinaDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

Prolonging life-supported pig kidney and heart graft survival in baboons by suppressing inflammationU19AI090959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COOPER, DAVID KC · 2010 to 2024
$26.3M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to immune barriers, molecular incompatibilities between species are predicted to limit pig liver survival in primate xenotransplantation models. Assessment and measurement of synthetic function of genetically modified porcine livers after ex vivo perfusion with human blood have not previously been described. Eight porcine livers from α1,3-galactosyl transferase knockout and human membrane cofactor (GalTKO.hCD46), six livers from GalTKO.hCD46 and N-glycolylneuraminic acid knockout (GalTKO.hCD46.Neu5GcKO), and six livers from GalTKO.hCD46 with humanized decay-accelerating factor (hCD55), endothelial protein C receptor (hEPCR), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (hTFPI), and integrin-associated protein (hCD47) (GalTKO.hCD46.hCD55.hEPCR.hTFPI.hCD47) pigs were perfused with human blood under physiologic conditions. Timed blood samples were tested for liver enzymes and for pig-specific albumin production via Western blot. Porcine albumin levels increased with time in all experiments. By densitometry, GalTKO.hCD46.Neu5GcKO livers had the highest albumin levels, measured both as total produced, and when controlled for perfusion duration, compared to GalTKO.hCD46 (P = .068) and GalTKO.hCD46.hCD55.hEPCR.hTFPI.hCD47 livers (P = .04). Porcine livers perfused with human blood demonstrated the synthetic ability to produce albumin in all cases. GalTKO.hCD46.Neu5GcKO pig livers demonstrated the most robust albumin production. This suggests that the Neu5GcKO phenotype provides a protective effect on the graft due to decreased human antibody recognition and graft injury.

Indexed as

Lung TransplantationTransplantation, HeterologousAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCD55 AntigensExtracorporeal CirculationGene Knockout TechniquesGraft SurvivalHumansLiverMembrane Cofactor ProteinSwineCD55 AntigensMembrane Cofactor Proteinliver xenotransplantationsynthetic functiontransgenic pigs

Identifiers

PMID29067741
PMCPMC5809179
OpenAlexW2765548618

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.