Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067626›Full record

ArticleInfection2017

The influence of antibiotic-loaded cement spacers on the risk of reinfection after septic two-stage hip revision surgery.

Kevin Staats, Florian Sevelda, Alexandra Kaider, Christoph Böhler, Irene K Sigmund, Stephan E Puchner, Reinhard Windhager, Johannes Holinka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Bisphosphonates for delivering drugs to bone.British journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kevin StaatsDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. kevin.staats@meduniwien.ac.at.
Florian SeveldaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Alexandra KaiderSection for Clinical Biometrics, Centre for Medical Statistics, Informatics, and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph BöhlerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Irene K SigmundDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Stephan E PuchnerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Reinhard WindhagerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes HolinkaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was the evaluation of possible outcome differences of patients undergoing two-stage hip exchange with antibiotic-loaded spacers, compared to patients without an interim spacer implantation.

methodsWe evaluated 46 patients undergoing two-stage hip revision surgery. Twenty-five patients received an interim ALS. Additional to a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, a competing risk analysis was performed to estimate the cumulative incidence function for re-revisions due to infection accounting for death as a competing event.

resultsNine patients (seven non-ALS vs. two ALS) had to undergo re-revision surgery due to reinfection of the hip joint. The non-ALS group showed a risk of re-revision of 19% (95% CI 5-38%) at 12 and 24 months and 30% (95% CI 12-51%) at 36 months. The group with ALS implantation displayed a 0% risk of re-revision surgery in the first 36 months. The Gray test revealed a significant difference in the cumulative incidence between both observed groups (p = 0.026).

conclusionOur findings suggest that ALS implantation significantly reduces the risk of reinfection after two-stage hip revision surgery.

Indexed as

Bone CementsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipCohort StudiesFemaleGentamicinsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis-Related InfectionsRiskTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBone CementsGentamicinsVancomycinHipPeriprosthetic joint infectionSpacer

Identifiers

PMID29067626
PMCPMC5696448

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.