Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067608›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2018

Microsurgical therapy of pituitary adenomas.

Pietro Mortini, Lina Raffaella Barzaghi, Luigi Albano, Pietro Panni, Marco Losa

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Acromegaly among a Moroccan population.The Pan African medical journal · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Gamma knife radiosurgery in patients with Nelson's syndrome.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021
    Observational
  20. Pituitary neuroendocrine tumors: a model for neuroendocrine tumor classification.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pietro MortiniDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele University Health Institute, Milan, Italy.
Lina Raffaella BarzaghiDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele University Health Institute, Milan, Italy. barzaghi.linaraffaella@hsr.it.
Luigi AlbanoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele University Health Institute, Milan, Italy.
Pietro PanniDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele University Health Institute, Milan, Italy.
Marco LosaDepartment of Neurosurgery and Gamma Knife Radiosurgery, San Raffaele University Health Institute, Milan, Italy.
San Raffaele University of Rome · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe report the efficacy and safety of transsphenoidal microsurgery in a large and homogeneous cohort of patients with pituitary adenomas (PAs) treated at a single Institute by a single neurosurgeon.

methodsA total of 2145 consecutive patients undergoing first surgery for a PA were included: 795 (37.1%) had a nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma (NFPA), 595 (27.7%) acromegaly, 496 (23.1%) Cushing's disease, 208 (9.7%) a PRL-secreting adenoma, and 51 patients (2.4%) a TSH-secreting adenoma. Remission was achieved when strict hormonal and radiological criteria were met.

resultsEarly surgical remission was achieved in 66% of acromegalic patients, 79.6% of patients with Cushing's disease, 64.4% of prolactinomas, 74.5% of patients with a TSH-secreting adenoma, and 66.9% of NFPAs. The mean (±SE) follow-up was 60.1 ± 1.3 months. The recurrence-free survival at 10 years was 78.2% in acromegalic patients, 68.1% in prolactinomas, 74.3% in Cushing's disease, 70.3% in TSH-secreting adenomas, and 75.3% in NFPAs. Preoperative hypoadrenalism recovered in 35.3%, hypogonadism in 43.3% and hypothyroidism in 37.4% of patients with impaired function before surgery. The mortality rate was 0.2% and major morbidity 2.1%. New onset hypoadrenalism occurred after surgery in 2.5% of patients at risk, hypogonadism in 4.1%, and hypothyroidism in 1.8%. Permanent diabetes insipidus (DI) occurred in 0.9% of patients.

conclusionsIn experienced hands, transsphenoidal microsurgery for PAs achieves remission in most patients with a low complication rate. Pituitary function is preserved in most cases and can recover in more than one-third of patients with preoperative hypopituitarism.

Indexed as

AcromegalyAdenomaAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMicrosurgeryMiddle AgedNeurosurgeonsNeurosurgical ProceduresPituitary NeoplasmsProlactinomaRetrospective StudiesPituitary adenomasSurgical complications.Surgical resultsTranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID29067608
OpenAlexW2765644808

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.