Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067490›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Derivation of some contemporary scales to measure adolescent risk-taking in Canada.

Jonathan L Kwong, Don A Klinger, Ian Janssen, William Pickett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Correlations between weight perception and overt risk-taking among Canadian adolescents.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  2. A cross-sectional study of mental health and well-being among youth in military-connected families.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan L KwongDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Caruthers Hall, 2nd Floor, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Don A KlingerFaculty of Education, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Ian JanssenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Caruthers Hall, 2nd Floor, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
William PickettDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Caruthers Hall, 2nd Floor, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. will.pickett@queensu.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research CGS - MastersCanadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 97962Canadian Institutes of Health Research PCR 101415Empire Life Canada Fellowship in Child HealthGovernment of Ontario Ontario Graduate ScholarshipHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada PCR 101415Public Health Agency of Canada Contract: HT089-05205/001/SS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo derive a contemporary series of composite indicators of adolescent risk-taking, inspired by the US CDC Framework and Problem Behaviour Theory.

methodsFactor analyses were performed on 28-risk behaviours in a nationally representative sample of 30,096 Grades 6-10 students from the 2014 Canadian Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study.

resultsThree composite indicators emerged from our analysis: (1) Overt Risk-Taking (i.e., substance use, caffeinated energy drink consumption, fighting, and risky sexual behaviour), (2) Aversion to a Healthy Lifestyle (i.e., physical inactivity and low fruit and vegetable consumption), and (3) Screen Time Syndrome (i.e., abnormally high screen time use combined with unhealthy snacking). These three composite indicators of risk-taking were observed consistently with strong psychometric properties across different grade groups (6-8, 9-10).

conclusionsThe three composite indicators of adolescent risk-taking each draw from multiple domains within the CDC framework, and support a novel, empirically directed approach of conceptualizing multiple risk behaviours among adolescents. The measures also highlight the breadth and diversity of risk behaviour engagement among Canadian adolescents. Research and preventive interventions should simultaneously consider the related behaviours within each of these composite indicators.

Indexed as

Health Risk BehaviorsRisk-TakingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCanadaChildFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychological TheoryStudentsAdolescentProblem Behaviour TheoryRisk behaviour

Identifiers

PMID29067490
PMCPMC5766718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.