Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067328›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2017

Predicting mild cognitive impairment from spontaneous spoken utterances.

Meysam Asgari, Jeffrey Kaye, Hiroko Dodge

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01571427 (Conversational Engagement as a Means to Delay Alzheimer's Disease Onset), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01571427 early_phase1completednot on this map

Conversational Engagement as a Means to Delay Alzheimer's Disease Onset

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2012 to 2013Enrolled83ConditionsMild Cognitive Impairment, Cognitive ChangeArmsActive social engagement group, Control group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Linguistic features from paragraph recall are markers of cognitive impairment.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2026
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  14. Everyday Language and Cognitive Functioning in Late Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meysam AsgariCenter for Spoken Language Understanding, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Jeffrey KayeDepartment of Neurology, Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Hiroko DodgeDepartment of Neurology, Layton Aging and Alzheimer's Disease Center, Oregon Health & Science University (OHSU), Portland, Oregon, USA.
Michigan Medicine · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Outreach, Recruitment and Education CoreP30AG008017 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 1990 to 2019
$27.7M
Pilot CoreP30AG024978 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2004 to 2023
$9.0M
Conversational Engagement as a Means to Delay Onset AD: Phase II Administrative SupplementR01AG051628 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2016 to 2020
$4.8M
Web-enabled social interaction to delay cognitive decline among seniors with MCI: Phase I Administrative SupplementR01AG056102 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2017 to 2021
$4.6M
Ambient Independence Measures for Guiding Care TransitionsR01AG042191 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Conversational Engagement as a Means to Delay Alzheimer's Disease OnsetR01AG033581 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DODGE, HIROKO HAYAMA · 2010 to 2012
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024978NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033581NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042191NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051628NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrials in Alzheimer's disease are increasingly focusing on prevention in asymptomatic individuals. We hypothesized that indicators of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may be present in the content of spoken language in older adults and be useful in distinguishing those with MCI from those who are cognitively intact. To test this hypothesis, we performed linguistic analyses of spoken words in participants with MCI and those with intact cognition participating in a clinical trial.

methodsData came from a randomized controlled behavioral clinical trial to examine the effect of unstructured conversation on cognitive function among older adults with either normal cognition or MCI (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01571427). Unstructured conversations (but with standardized preselected topics across subjects) were recorded between interviewers and interviewees during the intervention sessions of the trial from 14 MCI and 27 cognitively intact participants. From the transcription of interviewees recordings, we grouped spoken words using Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC), a structured table of words, which categorizes 2500 words into 68 different word subcategories such as positive and negative words, fillers, and physical states. The number of words in each LIWC word subcategory constructed a vector of 68 dimensions representing the linguistic features of each subject. We used support vector machine and random forest classifiers to distinguish MCI from cognitively intact participants.

resultsMCI participants were distinguished from those with intact cognition using linguistic features obtained by LIWC with 84% classification accuracy which is well above chance 60%. DISCUSSION: Linguistic analyses of spoken language may be a powerful tool in distinguishing MCI subjects from those with intact cognition. Further studies to assess whether spoken language derived measures could detect changes in cognitive functions in clinical trials are warrented.

Indexed as

BiomarkersConversational interactionsEarly identificationMild cognitive impairment (MCI)Social markersSpeech characteristics

Identifiers

PMID29067328
PMCPMC5651423
OpenAlexW2594844191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.