Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067243›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2017

Treating psychological insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

Nancy A Allen, Sofija E Zagarins, Rebecca G Feinberg, Garry Welch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Key Strategies for Overcoming Psychological Insulin Resistance in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: The UK Subgroup in the EMOTION Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. EADSG Guidelines: Insulin Storage and Optimisation of Injection Technique in Diabetes Management.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Peer Education Group Intervention to Reduce Psychological Insulin Resistance: A Pilot Mixed-Method Study in a Chinese Population.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy A AllenUniversity of Utah College of Nursing, 10 East 2000 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, United States.
Sofija E ZagarinsSpringfield College, Department of Rehabilitation and Disability Studies, School of Health Sciences and Rehabilitation Studies, 263 Alden Street, Springfield, MA 01109, United States.
Rebecca G FeinbergBaystate Medical Center, Department of Geriatrics, Baystate Medical Center, 759 Chestnut Street, Springfield, MA 01107, United States.
Garry WelchSilver Fern Healthcare, 11 Northmoor Road, West Hartford, CT 06117, United States.
Baystate Medical Center · USHartford Financial Services (United States)Springfield College · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe phenomenon of psychological insulin resistance (PIR) has been well documented for two decades, but interventions to treat PIR have not been well described. The aim of this study was to describe interventions used to treat psychological insulin resistance by certified diabetes educators (CDE's).

methodsA secondary data analysis study using empirical data from a trial (N = 234) that included four CDEs providing counseling for psychological insulin resistance. Participants not currently using insulin completed the 10-item Barriers to Insulin Therapy measure. The four CDE interventionists documented their approach to addressing participants' barriers to taking insulin using a standard form. Recommendations were collated and summarized.

resultsStrong PIR was shown by 28.4% of participants reporting that they "would not start insulin" and a moderate degree of PIR was shown by 61.2% who said they "would be upset, but would start insulin." The CDE's treated PIR with four primary interventions: 1) teaching and providing explanations, 2) demonstrations and sharing examples of success using insulin therapy, 3) return demonstrations, and 4) addressing feelings and positively managing expectations.

conclusionThis is the first study to describe in some detail potentially effective patient management strategies for PIR. A randomized controlled trial testing the efficacy of PIR interventions is needed.

Identifiers

PMID29067243
PMCPMC5651283
OpenAlexW2559088654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.