Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067242›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & translational endocrinology2016

Impact of vitamin D status on statin-induced myopathy.

Krista D Riche, Justin Arnall, Kristin Rieser, Honey E East, Daniel M Riche

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Is a PCSK9 Inhibitor Right for Your Patient? A Review of Treatment Data for Individualized Therapy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Association Between Vitamin D Supplementation and Statin-Associated Muscle Symptoms: A Systematic Review.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Association Between Vitamin D and Statin-Related Myopathy: A Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Statins Neuromuscular Adverse Effects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Neuromuscular Complications of Statin Therapy.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Krista D RicheThe University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, United States.
Justin ArnallWake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
Kristin RieserThe University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, United States.
Honey E EastPremier Medical Group, Jackson, MS, United States.
Daniel M RicheThe University of Mississippi, School of Pharmacy, Jackson, MS, United States.
University of Mississippi · USPremier Research Group · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a multitude of evidence supporting the benefit of statin use in cardiovascular disease; however, statin-induced myopathy is a major reason for statin discontinuation and non-adherence. Vitamin D deficiency has been independently associated with muscle weakness and severe myopathy, and may be a confounder for statin-induced myopathies. Since there is no consensus on a treatment course of action for statin-induced myopathy, investigation into potential confounders to elucidate the dynamics of statin-induced myopathy is warranted.

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on 105 patients in a cardiometabolic clinic with a vitamin D drawn from December 2006 to April 2008. Patients exposed to statins were divided into two groups: (1) patients with low vitamin D (<32 ng/mL) [n = 52] and (2) patients with a sufficient vitamin D level (⩾32 ng/mL) [n = 32]. Data were compared via t-tests or Fisher's Exact, as appropriate.

resultsThere were 41 statin-specific myopathies amongst the 24 statin-intolerant patients. Low vitamin D was significantly associated with statin-induced myopathy (p = 0.048). Following prescription vitamin D supplementation, statin tolerance rates were significantly higher in patients with a baseline vitamin D ⩽20 ng/mL than those with a baseline vitamin D >20 ng/mL (90% vs 33%; p = 0.036).

conclusionVitamin D status may be considered a modifiable risk factor for muscle-related adverse effects of statins, and supplementation of vitamin D (particularly when ⩽20 ng/mL) may improve statin tolerance.

Indexed as

LipidsMyalgiaStatin-induced myopathyVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID29067242
PMCPMC5644425
OpenAlexW2555018223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.