Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067149›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2017

The impact of rifaximin-α on the hospital resource use associated with the management of patients with hepatic encephalopathy: a retrospective observational study (IMPRESS).

Mark Hudson, Amr Radwan, Paola Di Maggio, Riccardo Cipelli, Stephen D Ryder, John F Dillon, William Jonathan Cash, Robert T Przemioslo, Mark Wright, Debbie L Shawcross and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mark HudsonLiver Unit, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Amr RadwanUK Medical Affairs, Norgine, Harefield, UK.
Paola Di MaggioUK Medical Affairs, Norgine, Harefield, UK.
Riccardo CipellipH Associates, Marlow, UK.
Stephen D RyderNIHR Biomedical Research Unit in Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases at Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
John F DillonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ninewells Hospital and The School of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
William Jonathan CashThe Liver Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Robert T PrzemiosloDepartment of Gastroenterology, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
Mark WrightDepartment of Hepatology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Debbie L ShawcrossInstitute of Liver Studies and Transplantation, King's College London School of Medicine at King's College Hospital, London, UK.
Rajiv JalanLiver Failure Group, University College London Institute for Liver and Digestive Health, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK.
Sushma SaksenaDepartment of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, UK.
Michael AllisonCambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Paul RichardsonDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Liverpool & Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Elizabeth FarringtonDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Cornwall, UK.
Richard J AspinallDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare all-cause and liver-related hospital resource use in the 6 and 12 months pre-rifaximin-α and post-rifaximin-α initiation in UK patients with hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

designA UK multicentre, retrospective, observational study. Patients' medical records were reviewed for demographics, clinical outcomes and adverse events (AEs) to rifaximin-α. Details of hospital admissions/attendances in the 6 and 12 months pre-rifaximin-α and post-rifaximin-α initiation were extracted from hospital electronic databases.

setting13 National Health Service centres. PATIENTS: 207 patients with HE who initiated rifaximin-α between July 2008 and May 2014. Hospital resource use data were available for 145/207 patients.

main outcome measureChange in mean number of liver-related hospital bed days/patient (total and critical care) between the 6 months pre-rifaximin-α and post-rifaximin-α initiation.

resultsComparing the 6 months pre-rifaximin-α and post-rifaximin-α initiation in alive patients at the end of the observation period (N=114): there were significant reductions in the mean number of hospitalisations/patient (liver-related 1.3 to 0.5, p<0.001; all-cause 1.9 to 0.9, p<0.001), hospital bed days/patient (liver-related 17.8 to 6.8, p<0.001; all-cause 25.4 to 10.6, p<0.001), 30-day hospital readmissions/patient (liver-related 0.5 to 0.2, p=0.039; all-cause 0.8 to 0.4, p=0.024) and emergency department (ED) attendances/patient (all-cause, 1.0 to 0.5, p<0.001). The mean critical care bed days/patient reduced significantly for all-cause admissions (1.3 to 0.3, p=0.049); non-significant reduction for liver-related admissions. 4% of patients (9/207) developed AEs.

conclusionsIn UK clinical practice, treatment with rifaximin-α for HE is well-tolerated and associated with significant reductions in hospitalisations, bed days (including critical care), ED attendances and 30-day readmissions.

Indexed as

ANTIBIOTIC THERAPYHEALTH ECONOMICSHEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHYLIVER CIRRHOSIS

Identifiers

PMID29067149
PMCPMC5641856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.