Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29067050›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Delayed conventional DMARDs therapy is effective in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Tasnim Ahsan, Uzma Erum, Danish Khowaja, Assadullah Dahani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tasnim AhsanProf. Tasnim Ahsan, MRCP, FRCP, FRCP, FRCP. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Medical Unit-II, Rafiqee Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzma ErumDr. Uzma Erum, MBBS, FCPS Trainee. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Medical Unit-II, Rafiqee Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Danish KhowajaDr. Danish Khowaja, MBBS, FCPS Trainee. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Medical Unit-II, Rafiqee Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Assadullah DahaniDr. Assadullah Dahani, MBBS, FCPS. Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Medical Unit-II, Rafiqee Shaheed Road, Karachi, Pakistan.
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the disease severity in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), at baseline and the impact of treatment on disease activity (DA) after six months of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) therapy.

methodsThis prospective study was conducted at the 'Rheumatology Clinic' of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi, from June 2014 to May 2015. A total of 111 patients, with the diagnosis of RA were included in the study. DA was calculated using 'Clinical Disease Activity Index' (CDAI) score at base line and after 6 months of DMARDs therapy.

resultsOut of 111 patients, 17 (15.3%) were male and 94 (84.7%) were female. The mean age was 37.16±11.3 years and the mean duration of joint pain was 3.8±3.6 years (median 2.5 years). The mean Hb was 10.8±1.8 g/dl and the mean ESR at baseline was 59.63±30.9 mm/Hr. The mean initial CDAI score was 18.14±11.69; reflecting moderate to severe disease. Of all of these patients, 32 (28.8%) patients received monotherapy, 78 (70.3%) received dual therapy and 1(0.9%) was given triple DMARDs therapy. The mean ESR was 39.5±27.31 mm/Hr, and mean CDAI was 7.36±7.8 with a median of 6.0 after 6 months of DMARDs treatment.

conclusionThe CDAI score and the ESR reflected that majority of our patients were in remission or at low disease activity, after six months of DMARDs therapy. It is possible to control DA in RA, in a low resource health care facility with conventional DMARDs therapy. Continuity of treatment was ensured through motivation, regular supply of drugs and regular follow-up.

Indexed as

CDAIDisease activityDMARDsRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID29067050
PMCPMC5648949
OpenAlexW2742646978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.