ReviewFrontiers in immunology2017
Multifaceted Role of Neuropilins in the Immune System: Potential Targets for Immunotherapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
147 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 233 citations in OpenAlex.
- SARS-CoV-2 cell entry beyond the ACE2 receptor.Molecular biology reports · 2022Pooled it
- C1-esterase Inhibitor Treatment is Associated with Immune and Vascular Pathway Modulation in PASC with Neurological Symptoms: Longitudinal Plasma Proteomics.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Trial
- Article
- Article
- Viral load-driven systemic immune exhaustion is an enabler of antibody breadth in HIV infection.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Impact of Sema3A Interference on Cerebellum-Dependent Motor Associative Learning and Memory.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Discovery and Cryo-EM-Guided Development of a Neuropilin-2-Binding Aptamer for Receptor Antagonism.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026Article
- Neuropilins in Multiple Sclerosis: Dual Roles of NRP-1 in Neuroinflammation and Neuroprotection.Neuromolecular medicine · 2026Review
- The value of interleukin-6 (IL-6), neuropilin-1 (Nrp-1) and amphiregulin (AREG) levels in predicting mortality in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with a pre-diagnosis of sepsis or septic shock.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Observational
- Targeting NRP1 in Endothelial Cells Facilitates the Normalization of Scar Vessels and Prevents Fibrotic Scarring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Knockout of key receptors (PDGFRA and NRP2) in the guinea pig model blocks direct and endocytic pathways of CMV cell entry.The Journal of general virology · 2026Article
- Myocardial and Vascular Involvement in COVID-19 and Post-Vaccination States: Understanding Injury Pathways and Clinical Implications.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- In Situ Engineering of Tumor Cells as Self-Sustaining cDC1 Programming Factories for Effective Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- IGF2BP1 fosters an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in high-risk neuroblastoma, contributing to their resistance to immunotherapy.Oncoimmunology · 2025Article
- High-throughput virtual screening, identification andJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Differential expression of viral entry protein neuropilin 1 (NRP1) and neuropilin 2 (NRP2) in fatal COVID-19.Journal of virology · 2025Article
- Flow Cytometric Challenges in Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell (pDC) Identification: Limitation of BDCA-4 (CD304)-Based Gating.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Emerging therapies for the treatment of systemic sclerosis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2025Review
- Article
- Neuropilin-2 functions as a coinhibitory receptor to regulate antigen-induced inflammation and allograft rejection.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Neuropilins (NRPs) are non-tyrosine kinase cell surface glycoproteins expressed in all vertebrates and widely conserved across species. The two isoforms, such as neuropilin-1 (NRP1) and neuropilin-2 (NRP2), mainly act as coreceptors for class III Semaphorins and for members of the vascular endothelial growth factor family of molecules and are widely known for their role in a wide array of physiological processes, such as cardiovascular, neuronal development and patterning, angiogenesis, lymphangiogenesis, as well as various clinical disorders. Intriguingly, additional roles for NRPs occur with myeloid and lymphoid cells, in normal physiological as well as different pathological conditions, including cancer, immunological disorders, and bone diseases. However, little is known concerning the molecular pathways that govern these functions. In addition, NRP1 expression has been characterized in different immune cellular phenotypes including macrophages, dendritic cells, and T cell subsets, especially regulatory T cell populations. By contrast, the functions of NRP2 in immune cells are less well known. In this review, we briefly summarize the genomic organization, structure, and binding partners of the NRPs and extensively discuss the recent advances in their role and function in different immune cell subsets and their clinical implications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.