Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066901›Full record

ArticleTherapeutics and clinical risk management2017

Increased risk of pernicious anemia following scabies: a nationwide population-based matched-cohort study.

Jui-Ming Liu, Ren-Jun Hsu, Fung-Wei Chang, Feng-Hsiang Chiu, Chia-Lun Yeh, Chun-Fa Huang, Shu-Ting Chang, Hung-Chang Lee, Hsin Chi, Chien-Yu Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutics and clinical risk management, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Postpartum Depression and Subsequent Autoimmune Diseases in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Jui-Ming Liu *Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan.
Ren-Jun Hsu *Graduate Institute of Life Sciences.
Fung-Wei ChangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei.
Feng-Hsiang ChiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chia-Lun YehDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taoyuan.
Chun-Fa HuangSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University.
Shu-Ting ChangDepartment of Gastroenterology, BinKun Women's and Children's Hospital, Taoyuan City.
Hung-Chang LeeDepartment of Infectious Disease, MacKay Children's Hospital, Taipei.
Hsin ChiDepartment of Infectious Disease, MacKay Children's Hospital, Taipei.
Chien-Yu LinDepartment of Pediatrics and Infectious Disease, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
Mackay Memorial Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · KRTri-Service General Hospital · TWAsia University · TWKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SGNingbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesScabies is a common and annoying disorder. Pernicious anemia (PA) is a serious disease which, when untreated, leads to death. Mounting evidence suggests that immune-mediated inflammatory processes play a role in the pathophysiology of both diseases. The relationship between these two diseases has not been investigated. We conducted this study to explore the potential relationship between scabies and PA. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis nationwide, population-based study was conducted using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. In total, 5,407 patients with scabies were identified as a study group and 20,089 matched patients were randomly selected as a control group. We tracked patients in both groups for a 7-year period to identify the incidence of PA. The demographic characteristics and comorbidities of the patients were analyzed, and Cox proportional hazards regression was used to calculate the hazard ratios for PA.

resultsOf the 25,496 patients in this study, 183 (0.7%) patients with newly diagnosed PA were identified during the 7-year follow-up period; 71 of 5,407 (1.3%) from the scabies group and 112 of 20,089 (0.6%) from the control group. Patients with scabies had a higher risk of subsequent PA, with a crude hazard ratio of 2.368. After adjusting for covariates, the adjusted hazard ratio was 1.51 (95% confidence interval: 1.09-2.08).

conclusionThis study demonstrated an increased risk of PA (adjusted hazard ratio 1.51) among patients with scabies. Immune-mediated inflammatory processes may contribute to this association. Further studies are warranted to investigate the entire pathological mechanisms between these two diseases. Physicians should pay attention to patients with history of scabies presented with anemia. Further confirmative tests of PA may contribute to correct diagnosis and initiation of vitamin B12 supplement.

Indexed as

autoimmune gastritiscobalaminNational Health Insurance Research Databasepernicious anemiascabiesvitamin B12 deficiency

Identifiers

PMID29066901
PMCPMC5605127
OpenAlexW2755231043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.