Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066875›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2017

Potentially inappropriate medications in hospitalized older patients: a cross-sectional study using the Beers 2015 criteria versus the 2012 criteria.

Xiaolin Zhang, Shuang Zhou, Kunming Pan, Xinran Li, Xia Zhao, Ying Zhou, Yimin Cui, Xinmin Liu

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Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

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56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Prevalence and factors associated with potentially inappropriate medications in elderly stroke patients: A comparison of Beers 2019 and 2023 criteria.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2025
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaolin Zhang *Department of Geriatrics.
Shuang Zhou *Department of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kunming PanDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinran LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xia ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhouDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yimin CuiDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinmin LiuDepartment of Geriatrics.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPolypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) are prominent prescribing issues in elderly patients. The purpose of the study was to investigate the prevalence of PIMs identified by the Beers 2015 and 2012 criteria in older patients in China and identify the correlates of PIMs.

methodsThis retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted at Peking University First Hospital. The Beers 2015 and 2012 criteria were applied to evaluate PIMs among hospitalized patients. The associations between PIM use and independent variables were analyzed by logistic regression. The differences between PIM use according to Beers 2012 and 2015 criteria were calculated using chi-squared and kappa tests.

resultsA total of 456 patients were analyzed; 244 (53.5%) and 204 (44.7%) patients had at least one PIM identified by the Beers 2015 and 2012 criteria, respectively. The most frequent PIMs were proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), benzodiazepines, and benzodiazepine receptor agonists according to the Beers 2015 criteria. PIMs identified by the Beers 2015 criteria were associated with excessive polypharmacy (OR 1.864, 95% CI 1.210-2.871), a Barthel index ≤60 (OR 1.935, 95% CI 1.056-3.546), and the length of stay (OR 1.066, 95% CI 1.037-1.097). PIM use increased significantly between two criteria (chi-squared test,

conclusionOur study showed a high prevalence of PIM use in China, which was associated with various correlates. The Beers 2015 criteria detected significantly more PIMs than the 2012 criteria due to the inclusion of PPIs.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChinaChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingLength of StayLogistic ModelsMalePolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBeers criteriainappropriate prescriptionpolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID29066875
PMCPMC5644572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.