Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066860›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2017

Bilberry extract administration prevents retinal ganglion cell death in mice via the regulation of chaperone molecules under conditions of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Orie Nakamura, Satoru Moritoh, Kota Sato, Shigeto Maekawa, Namie Murayama, Noriko Himori, Kazuko Omodaka, Tetsuya Sogon, Toru Nakazawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Orie NakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Satoru MoritohDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Kota SatoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Shigeto MaekawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Namie MurayamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Noriko HimoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuko OmodakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Tetsuya SogonR&D Department, Wakasa Seikatsu Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of bilberry extract anthocyanins on retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival after optic nerve crush. Additionally, to determine details of the mechanism of the neuroprotective effect of bilberry extract anthocyanins and the involvement of endoplasmic reticulum stress suppression in the mouse retina. MATERIALS AND

methodsAnthocyanins in bilberry extract (100 mg/kg/day or 500 mg/kg/day) were administrated orally to C57BL/6J mice. The expression levels of various molecular chaperones were assessed with quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry. RGC survival was evaluated by measuring the gene expression of RGC markers and counting retrogradely labeled RGCs after optic nerve crush.

resultsThe protein levels of Grp78 and Grp94 increased significantly in mice after bilberry extract administration. Increased Grp78 and Grp94 levels were detected in the inner nuclear layer and ganglion cell layer of the retina, surrounding the RGCs. Gene expression of

conclusionThese results indicate that oral bilberry extract administration suppresses RGC death. Bilberry extract administration increased Grp78 and Grp94 protein levels, an effect which may underlie the neuroprotective effect of bilberry extract after optic nerve crush. Thus, bilberry extract has a potential role in neuroprotective treatments for retinal injuries, such as those which occur in glaucoma.

Indexed as

bilberry extractER stressglaucomamolecular chaperonesretinal ganglion cells

Identifiers

PMID29066860
PMCPMC5644593
OpenAlexW2761394048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.