Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066846›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Specific neurophysiological mechanisms underlie cognitive inflexibility in inflammatory bowel disease.

Vanessa A Petruo, Sebastian Zeißig, Renate Schmelz, Jochen Hampe, Christian Beste

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Gastrointestinal Changes and Alzheimer's Disease.Current Alzheimer research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vanessa A PetruoCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany. Vanessa.petruo@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Sebastian ZeißigDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Renate SchmelzDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Jochen HampeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Dresden, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2421-6127
Christian BesteCognitive Neurophysiology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine of the TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Technische Universität Dresden · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik · DENational Institute of Mental Health · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is highly prevalent. While the pathophysiological mechanisms of IBD are increasingly understood, there is a lack of knowledge concerning cognitive dysfunctions in IBD. This is all the more the case concerning the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. In the current study we focus on possible dysfunctions of cognitive flexibility (task switching) processes in IBD patients using a system neurophysiological approach combining event-related potential (ERP) recordings with source localization analyses. We show that there are task switching deficits (i.e. increased switch costs) in IBD patients. The neurophysiological data show that even though the pathophysiology of IBD is diverse and wide-spread, only specific cognitive subprocesses are altered: There was a selective dysfunction at the response selection level (N2 ERP) associated with functional alterations in the anterior cingulate cortex and the right inferior frontal gyrus. Attentional selection processes (N1 ERP), perceptual categorization processes (P1 ERP), or mechanisms related to the flexible implementation of task sets and related working memory processes (P3 ERP) do not contribute to cognitive inflexibility in IBD patients and were unchanged. It seems that pathophysiological processes in IBD strongly compromise cognitive-neurophysiological subprocesses related to fronto-striatal networks. These circuits may become overstrained in IBD when cognitive flexibility is required.

Indexed as

CognitionNeurophysiologyAdultAnalysis of VarianceAttentionEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleReaction TimeTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYoung AdultTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID29066846
PMCPMC5655331
OpenAlexW2766332871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.