Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066390›Full record

ReviewChest2018

Pulmonary Nodules: A Small Problem for Many, Severe Distress for Some, and How to Communicate About It.

Christopher G Slatore, Renda Soylemez Wiener

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chest, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07590596 (Preoperative Decision-Making Characteristics and Associated Mechanisms in Patients With Pulmonary Nodules Suspected of Lung Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07590596 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Preoperative Decision-Making Characteristics and Associated Mechanisms in Patients With Pulmonary Nodules Suspected of Lung Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorSichuan Cancer Hospital and Research InstituteRan2026 to 2027Enrolled200ConditionsPulmonary Nodule, Suspected Lung Cancer, Preoperative Decision-MakingArmsQuestionnaire-Based Decision-Making Assessment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. When Patient-Centered Care Initiatives Align: Integrating VA Whole Health and Shared Decision-Making for Lung Cancer Screening.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2025
    Article
  16. Impact of surgery versus follow-up on psychological distress in patients with indeterminate pulmonary nodules: A prospective observational study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher G SlatoreCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR; Section of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR; Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. Electronic address: christopher.slatore@va.gov.
Renda Soylemez WienerCenter for Healthcare Organization & Implementation Research, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial VA Hospital, Bedford, MA; The Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Boston University · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

Improving decisions about evaluating pulmonary nodules for lung cancerK07CA138772 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI WIENER, RENDA SOYLEMEZ · 2009 to 2013
$860k
HSRD VA CDA 09-025NCI NIH HHS K07 CA138772
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Every year, millions of patients are diagnosed with pulmonary nodules, and as increasing numbers of people undergo lung cancer screening, even more patients will be found to have a nodule. The vast majority of patients cannot benefit from the detection of a pulmonary nodule because most are benign. Accordingly, it is important to develop strategies to minimize harm, in particular the distress of a "near-cancer" diagnosis. In other settings, communication strategies are critical mediators of patient-centered outcomes for those with cancer and those at-risk of cancer. We conducted multiple studies to characterize the experience of patients with the diagnosis and evaluation of incidental pulmonary nodules, measure patient-centered outcomes for patients with pulmonary nodules, and determine the association of patient-clinician communication practices with those outcomes. We learned that a substantial proportion of patients experience distress and inadequate communication about pulmonary nodules and their evaluation, and yet many clinicians are unaware of the degree to which some patients are affected by the finding of a pulmonary nodule. The present review provides a comprehensive summary of our results and offers suggestions for how clinicians can best provide high-quality communication for their patients.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth CommunicationHumansIncidental FindingsLung NeoplasmsMultiple Pulmonary NodulesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient-Centered CarePatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsRisk FactorsSolitary Pulmonary NoduleStress, Psychologicalhealth communicationlung cancerpulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID29066390
PMCPMC5989642
OpenAlexW2767085390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.