Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29066108›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of arthroplasty2018

The Impact of Hospital Volume on Racial Differences in Complications, Readmissions, and Emergency Department Visits Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

Muyibat A Adelani, Matthew R Keller, Robert L Barrack, Margaret A Olsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of arthroplasty, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Emergency Department Visits After Total Joint Arthroplasty in a Closed Urban Setting: A Report of 1,000 Consecutive Cases.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hip Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Language barriers and postoperative opioid prescription use after total knee arthroplasty.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2022
    Article
  11. The Effects of Social and Demographic Factors on High-Volume Hospital and Surgeon Care in Shoulder Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Racial Disparities in Total Joint Arthroplasty.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muyibat A AdelaniDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Matthew R KellerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Robert L BarrackDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Margaret A OlsenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri; Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CER MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARD KM1KM1CA156708 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$2.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS ADMINISTRATIVE DATA REPOSITORYR24HS019455 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRASER, VICTORIA J. · 2010 to 2010
$969k
AHRQ HHS R24 HS019455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS KM1 CA156708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMinority patients are at higher risk for complications and readmissions after total hip and knee arthroplasty. They are also more likely to undergo joint replacement in lower volume centers, which is associated with poorer outcomes. It is unknown whether these disparities simply reflect disproportionate use of lower volume centers. This study evaluates the impact of hospital volume on racial differences in outcomes following joint replacement.

methodsPatients who underwent total hip or knee arthroplasty between 2006 and 2013 in New York and Florida were identified through the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project State Inpatient Databases. Complications, readmissions, and emergency department (ED) visits within 90 days were compared by hospital volume. Relative risks were calculated with generalized estimating equations for risk factors associated with adverse outcomes.

resultsRace/ethnicity was not associated with readmission following hip replacement. Black race was associated with readmission following knee replacement (relative risk [RR] 1.16). Black race was associated with ED visits following hip replacement (RR 1.29) and knee replacement (RR 1.33). Hispanic ethnicity was associated with ED visits following knee replacement (RR 1.15), but not hip replacement. These associations did not change after adjusting for hospital volume.

conclusionAdjusting for hospital volume does not alter the risk of readmissions and ED use associated with minority race/ethnicity, suggesting that hospital volume alone may be insufficient to explain racial differences in outcome.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAgedArthroplasty, ReplacementDatabases, FactualEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFloridaHealth Care CostsHealthcare DisparitiesHospitalsHumansJoint DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkPatient Readmissiondisparitiesjoint replacementracereadmissionsvolume

Identifiers

PMID29066108
PMCPMC5992889
OpenAlexW2759333652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.