Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29065713›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2017

Evaluating Teach One Reach One-An STI/HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention to Enhance Adult-Youth Communication About Sex and Reduce the Burden of HIV/STI.

Gaurav Dave, Tiarney Ritchwood, Tiffany L Young, Malika Roman Isler, Adina Black, Aletha Y Akers, Ziya Gizlice, Connie Blumenthal, Leslie Atley, Mysha Wynn and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frequency of Group Sex Participation and Risk for HIV/STI Among Young Adult Nightclub Scene Participants.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gaurav Dave1 Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Tiarney Ritchwood2 Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA.
Tiffany L Young3 NC TraCS Institute, Community Academic Resources for Engaged Scholarship, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Malika Roman Isler4 Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Adina Black3 NC TraCS Institute, Community Academic Resources for Engaged Scholarship, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Aletha Y Akers5 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Women's Hospital, Magee-Women's Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ziya Gizlice6 Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Connie Blumenthal7 Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Leslie Atley7 Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Mysha Wynn8 Project Momentum, Inc, Rocky Mount, NC, USA.
Doris Stith9 Community Enrichment Organization Family Resource Center, Tarboro, NC, USA.
Crystal Cene10 Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Danny Ellis11 Ellis Research & Consulting Service, LLC, Wilson, NC, USA.
Giselle Corbie-Smith12 Department of Social Medicine, Department of Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Center for Health Equity Research, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
Project GRACE: Participatory Approach Health DisparitiesR24MD001671 · NIMHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CORBIE, GISELLE · 2005 to 2012
$5.0M
Mentoring in community influences on CVD riskK24HL105493 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CORBIE, GISELLE · 2010 to 2019
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL105493NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIMHD NIH HHS R24 MD001671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeParents and caregivers play an important role in sexual socialization of youth, often serving as the primary source of information about sex. For African American rural youth who experience disparate rates of HIV/sexually transmitted infection, improving caregiver-youth communication about sexual topics may help to reduce risky behaviors. This study assessed the impact of an intervention to improve sexual topic communication.

designA Preintervention-postintervention, quasi-experimental, controlled, and community-based trial.

settingIntervention was in 2 rural North Carolina counties with comparison group in 3 adjacent counties. SUBJECTS: Participants (n = 249) were parents, caregivers, or parental figures for African American youth aged 10 to 14.

interventionTwelve-session curriculum for participating dyads. MEASURES: Audio computer-assisted self-interview to assess changes at 9 months from baseline in communication about general and sensitive sex topics and overall communication about sex. ANALYSIS: Multivariable models were used to examine the differences between the changes in mean of scores for intervention and comparison groups.

resultsStatistically significant differences in changes in mean scores for communication about general sex topics ( P < .0001), communication about sensitive sex topics ( P < .0001), and overall communication about sex ( P < .0001) existed. Differences in change in mean scores remained significant after adjusting baseline scores and other variables in the multivariate models.

conclusionsIn Teach One Reach One intervention, adult participants reported improved communication about sex, an important element to support risk reduction among youth in high-prevalence areas.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsSex EducationAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanChildCommunicationControlled Before-After StudiesCost of IllnessFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHumansMaleNorth CarolinaProgram Evaluationadult–youth communication about sexcommunity academic partnered researchrisk-reduction intervention

Identifiers

PMID29065713
PMCPMC5817371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.