Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29065108›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2017

Towards gene- and gender-based risk estimates in Lynch syndrome; age-specific incidences for 13 extra-colorectal cancer types.

Christina Therkildsen, Steen Ladelund, Lars Smith-Hansen, Lars Joachim Lindberg, Mef Nilbert

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Hereditary cancer syndromes.World journal of clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. An Update on Immune Checkpoint Therapy for the Treatment of Lynch Syndrome.Clinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Resolving gastric cancer aetiology: an update in genetic predisposition.The lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christina TherkildsenHNPCC Register, Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Steen LadelundHNPCC Register, Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lars Smith-HansenHNPCC Register, Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Lars Joachim LindbergHNPCC Register, Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Mef NilbertHNPCC Register, Clinical Research Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKLund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Lynch syndrome, inherited mismatch repair (MMR) defects predispose to colorectal cancer and to a wide spectrum of extra-colorectal tumours. Utilising a cohort study design, we aimed to determine the risk of extra-colorectal cancer and to identify yet unrecognised tumour types.

methodsData from 1624 Lynch syndrome mutation carriers in the Danish hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer register were used to estimate the sex- and age-specific incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for 30 extra-colorectal malignancies with comparison to the general population.

resultsSignificantly increased IRRs were identified for 13 cancer types with differences related to gender, age and disease-predisposing gene. The different cancer types showed variable peak age incidence rates (IRs) with the highest IRs for ovarian cancer at age 30-49 years, for endometrial cancer, breast cancer, renal cell cancer and brain tumours at age 50-69 years, and for urothelial cancer, small bowel cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer and skin tumours after age 70.

conclusionsThe broad spectrum of tumour types that develop at an increased incidence defines Lynch syndrome as a multi-tumour syndrome. The variable incidences in relation to age, gender and gene suggest a need for individualised surveillance.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRisk

Identifiers

PMID29065108
PMCPMC5729445
OpenAlexW2765942312

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.