Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29064427›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

The MEK Inhibitors Trametinib and Cobimetinib Induce a Type I Interferon Response in Human Keratinocytes.

Daniela Lulli, Maria Luigia Carbone, Saveria Pastore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniela LulliLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy. d.lulli@idi.it.
Maria Luigia CarboneLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy. marialuigia.carbone@idi.it.
Saveria PastoreLaboratory of Experimental Immunology, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata, IRCCS, 00167 Rome, Italy. pastore@idi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases (MEK) 1 and 2 have crucial roles in tumorigenesis, cell proliferation, and protection from apoptosis, and their inhibition is therefore an attractive therapeutic strategy in cancer. Orally available and highly selective MEK inhibitors have been developed and assessed in numerous clinical trials, either alone or in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or other targeted agents. Of note, a complex picture of class-specific adverse effects associates with these drugs, frequently including inflammatory skin rash. Here, we investigated the response of normal human keratinocytes to the MEK inhibitors trametinib and cobimetinib, alone and in combination with the v-Raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B (BRAF) inhibitors dabrafenib and vemurafenib, in terms of signal transduction and de novo gene expression. MEK inhibitors triggered enhanced expression of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1), and up-regulated the keratinocyte-specific type I interferon κ (IFN-κ), the anti-viral effectors interferon-induced tetratricopeptide repeats (IFIT) 1 and 2, and the pro-inflammatory chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) and the C-X-C motif chemokine 10 (CXCL10), both at the mRNA and protein level. Impairment of IRF1 expression, or abrogation of STAT1 phosphorylation due to

Indexed as

AzetidinesCell LineChemokine CCL2Chemokine CXCL10Gene ExpressionHumansInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Type IKeratinocytesMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPhosphorylationPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesAzetidinesChemokine CCL2Chemokine CXCL10cobimetinibInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1interferon kappaInterferon Regulatory Factor-1Interferon Type IMAP Kinase Kinase KinasesPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridonesPyrimidinonesRNA, Small InterferingSTAT1 Transcription Factortrametinibchemokinedabrafenibinterferon κsignal transductionvemurafenib

Identifiers

PMID29064427
PMCPMC5666906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.