Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29063476›Full record

ArticleInflammation2018

Fungal β-Glucan Activates the NLRP3 Inflammasome in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Through ROS Production.

Yanhua Huang, Meng Hua, Xuefan Cui

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Role of mitochondrial stress and the NLRP3 inflammasome in lung diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Review
  4. Journal of immunology research · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathogenic Fungal Infection in the Lung.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  7. Cytosolic Recognition of Microbes and Pathogens: Inflammasomes in Action.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yanhua HuangQidong People's Hospital, Qidong, China.
Meng HuaThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xuefan CuiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. XuefanC@163.com.
Jiangsu Province Hospital · CNNanjing Medical University · CNQihe People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincal Special Program of Medical Science BL2012012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has developed as an important bridge between innate immune and infection recently, and has the ability to drive proteolytic procaspase-1 into bioactive caspase-1, then responsible for proteolytic processing of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. Fungal β-glucan, a major component of fungal cell wall, triggers inflammatory response in multiple immune cells, but rarely described in epithelial cells. Also, the relationship between fungal β-glucan and NLRP3 inflammasome is not clear yet. In this study, we first identified that curdlan, a large particulate β-glucan, could activate the NLRP3 inflammasome in LPS-primed human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs). RT-PCR and Western Blot showed that curdlan upregulate the mRNA as well as intracellular protein expression of NLRP3 and IL-1β in HBECs, along with the activity of caspase-1, and the level of mature IL-1β in cell supernatants was higher by ELISA detection. Further studies demonstrated that the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome could be attenuated by NAC, an inhibitor of ROS. Thus, it indicated curdlan activate NLRP3 inflammasome through a pathway requiring ROS production in HBECs. These findings may provide a new therapeutic target, NLRP3 inflammasome, in invasive pulmonary fungal infections.

Indexed as

Antioxidantsbeta-GlucansBronchiCaspase 1Cell LineDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelial CellsHumansInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionUp-RegulationAntioxidantsbeta-GlucansCaspase 1curdlanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Speciesfungal β-glucanhuman bronchial epithelial cellsNLRP3 inflammasomeROS

Identifiers

PMID29063476
OpenAlexW2766145060

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.