Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29063463›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2018

Prevalence of depression and anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis patients and their associations with serum vitamin D level.

Dan Pu, Jing Luo, Yanhua Wang, Bomiao Ju, Xiaohong Lv, Ping Fan, Lan He

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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  10. PKR Inhibition Prevents Neuroinflammation and Rescues Depressive-Like Behaviors via BDNF/TrkB Signaling.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Sleep Disturbances in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The Role of Calcium Homeostasis Imbalance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic.Clinical medicine insights. Arthritis and musculoskeletal disorders · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Suicide Risk in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients is Associated With Suboptimal Vitamin D Levels.Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dan PuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China. pudanny1973@163.com.
Jing LuoDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
Yanhua WangDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
Bomiao JuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
Xiaohong LvDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
Ping FanDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
Lan HeDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710061, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

Science & Technology Project from Shaanxi province, No. 2009K17-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency may be associated with depression in the general population. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of depression and anxiety in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients from Northwestern China and identify associations of Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores with serum vitamin D level in these patients. We recruited 161 RA patients inform the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University during Nov. 2016 to Feb. 2017. All patients completed a survey including HAMD and HAMA scales. RA activity (DAS28) was scored by a rheumatologist, and serum 25-OH-D3 levels were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. The data were analyzed using the SPSS16.0 based on "possible and probable" cut points for HAMD and HAMA. About 62 and 60% of patients had some degrees of depression and anxiety, respectively. The mean of serum 25-OH-D3 levels in RA patients with depression was 15.24 ± 8.78 ng/mL, which was significantly lower than those without depression (24.68 ± 10.98 ng/mL, p = 0.009). Despite negative correlations between serum 25-OH-D3 level and the score of HAMD (r = - 0.520, p < 0.001) or HAMA (r = - 0.469, p < 0.001), there was a positive correlations between DAS28and the score of HAMD (r = 0.459, p = 0.001) or HAMA (r = 0.486, p < 0.001). The multivariate logistic regression showed that disease duration, serum 25-OH-D3 level, and treatment of tumor necrosis factor inhibitor were associated with depression/anxiety in RA patients. Our study shows a high prevalence of depression and anxiety in RA patients from Northwestern China. Both disease activity of RA and low serum 25-OH-D3 level are associated with the severity of depression and anxiety. It is imperative for clinicians to screen hypovitaminosis of vitamin D and depression/anxiety in RA patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyArthritis, RheumatoidComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEmotionsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesVitamin DVitamin DDepression and anxietyRheumatoid arthritisSerum vitamin D

Identifiers

PMID29063463
OpenAlexW2766821888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.