Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29063448›Full record

ArticleMetabolic brain disease2018

Prenatal methamphetamine exposure is associated with corticostriatal white matter changes in neonates.

Fleur L Warton, Paul A Taylor, Christopher M R Warton, Christopher D Molteno, Pia Wintermark, Nadine M Lindinger, Lilla Zöllei, Andre van der Kouwe, Joseph L Jacobson, Sandra W Jacobson and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolic brain disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Methamphetamine: burden, mechanism and impact on pregnancy, the fetus, and newborn.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Fleur L WartonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. fleur.warton@gmail.com.
Paul A TaylorDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christopher M R WartonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christopher D MoltenoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Pia WintermarkDepartment of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Nadine M LindingerDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Lilla ZölleiAthinoula A. Martinos Centre for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Andre van der KouweAthinoula A. Martinos Centre for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Sandra W JacobsonDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Ernesta M MeintjesDepartment of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
University of Cape Town · ZAAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMontreal Children's Hospital · CAWayne State University · US

Funding

Scientific and Statistical Computing CoreZICMH002888 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI TAYLOR, PAUL · 2009 to 2025
$30.9M
Neural Bases of Eyeblink Conditioning in FASDR01AA016781 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
Age-Dependent Analysis Techniques for Pediatric Structural and Diffusion MRI DataR00HD061485 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZOLLEI, LILLA · 2012 to 2014
$706k
Brain Imaging of Newborns with Fetal Alcohol SyndromeR21AA020037 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W., MEINTJES, ERNESTA MARIA · 2011 to 2012
$485k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016781NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020037NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD061485NIH HHS R00HD061485-03NIH HHS R01-AA016781NIH HHS R21-AA020037South African National Research Foundation 83337:2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have shown that prenatal exposure to methamphetamine is associated with alterations in white matter microstructure, but to date no tractography studies have been performed in neonates. The striato-thalamo-orbitofrontal circuit and its associated limbic-striatal areas, the primary circuit responsible for reinforcement, has been postulated to be dysfunctional in drug addiction. This study investigated potential white matter changes in the striatal-orbitofrontal circuit in neonates with prenatal methamphetamine exposure. Mothers were recruited antenatally and interviewed regarding methamphetamine use during pregnancy, and DTI sequences were acquired in the first postnatal month. Target regions of interest were manually delineated, white matter bundles connecting pairs of targets were determined using probabilistic tractography in AFNI-FATCAT, and fractional anisotropy (FA) and diffusion measures were determined in white matter connections. Regression analysis showed that increasing methamphetamine exposure was associated with reduced FA in several connections between the striatum and midbrain, orbitofrontal cortex, and associated limbic structures, following adjustment for potential confounding variables. Our results are consistent with previous findings in older children and extend them to show that these changes are already evident in neonates. The observed alterations are likely to play a role in the deficits in attention and inhibitory control frequently seen in children with prenatal methamphetamine exposure.

Indexed as

AnisotropyAttentionChildCorpus CallosumDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMethamphetaminePregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsWhite MatterMethamphetamineCorticostriatal white matterDiffusion tensor imagingMagnetic resonance imagingNeonatePrenatal methamphetamine exposure

Identifiers

PMID29063448
PMCPMC5866741
OpenAlexW2766009055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.